Ralph Waldo Emerson

A Nation's Strength

A Nation's Strength - meaning Summary

Strength Lies in People

Emerson argues that a nation's true strength comes not from wealth, weapons, or pride but from the character and labor of its citizens. Wealth and military glory are transient; pride corrupts; empires fall. Enduring power rests on ordinary people who uphold truth and honor, work diligently, and courageously persevere. Such committed individuals build deep, lasting foundations that sustain and elevate a nation.

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What makes a nation's pillars high And its foundations strong? What makes it mighty to defy The foes that round it throng? It is not gold. Its kingdoms grand Go down in battle shock; Its shafts are laid on sinking sand, Not on abiding rock. Is it the sword? Ask the red dust Of empires passed away; The blood has turned their stones to rust, Their glory to decay. And is it pride? Ah, that bright crown Has seemed to nations sweet; But God has struck its luster down In ashes at his feet. Not gold but only men can make A people great and strong; Men who for truth and honor's sake Stand fast and suffer long. Brave men who work while others sleep, Who dare while others fly... They build a nation's pillars deep And lift them to the sky.

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