Ralph Waldo Emerson

Politics

Politics - meaning Summary

Building a Republic Rightly

Emerson argues that wealth, force, and cunning cannot create a true polity. Material goods buy only their like; magic or military fame cannot elevate a state above its base elements. A genuine republic arises when arts, virtues, religious community, and everyday civic life converge—when the home, church, and state-house serve common social ends. Only then does the “perfect State” exist, rooted in culture and moral cohesion rather than money or power.

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Gold and iron are good To buy iron and gold; All earth's fleece and food For their like are sold. Hinted Merlin wise, Proved Napoleon great, Nor kind nor coinage buys Aught above its rate. Fear, Craft, and Avarice Cannot rear a State. Out of dust to build What is more than dust,-- Walls Amphion piled Phoebus stablish must. When the Muses nine When the Virtues meet, Find to their design An Atlantic seat, By green orchard boughs Fended from the heat, Where the statesman ploughs Furrow for the wheat,-- When the Church is social worth, When the state-house is the hearth, Then the perfect State is come, The republican at home.

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