Ralph Waldo Emerson

Loss and Gain

Loss and Gain - meaning Summary

Virtue Resists Poetic Control

Emerson's poem contrasts moral goodness with artistic ambition. Virtue moves independently of the poet and cannot be summoned or staged for effect. The speaker insists the poet must abandon pride, adopt humility, and act as a reverent witness rather than a controlling artisan. If the poet renounces ownership and writes with true, selfless intent, genuine inspiration may return unexpectedly and reward him more richly than his original artifice.

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Virtue runs before the muse And defies her skill, She is rapt, and doth refuse To wait a painter's will. Star-adoring, occupied, Virtue cannot bend her, Just to please a poet's pride, To parade her splendor. The bard must be with good intent No more his, but hers, Throw away his pen and paint, Kneel with worshippers. Then, perchance, a sunny ray From the heaven of fire, His lost tools may over-pay, And better his desire.

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