Ralph Waldo Emerson

Painting and Sculpture

Painting and Sculpture - meaning Summary

Truth Versus Artifice in Art

Emerson contrasts two artists to argue about truth and artifice. The painter, called "sinful," covers or alters the naked goddess with drapery, implying concealment or flattering distortion. The sculptor, praised as "godlike," preserves the natural form, allowing bones and flesh to reveal beauty without added decoration. The poem praises fidelity to inherent truth in representation and criticizes embellishment that obscures essential nature.

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The sinful painter drapes his goddess warm, Because she still is naked, being drest; The godlike sculptor will not so deform Beauty, which bones and flesh enough invest.

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