Poem Analysis - Music

Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Music" presents a serene and contemplative tone, inviting readers to consider the pervasive presence of a celestial melody in all aspects of life. The poem begins with a sense of wonder and curiosity, gradually shifting to a more profound and philosophical reflection on the universal nature of this "skyborn music." The poem's form, with its repetitive structure, reinforces the idea of an ever-present, unchanging melody that permeates all things.

Universal Harmony

The central theme of the poem is the idea of universal harmony. Emerson suggests that there is a constant, joyful song that emanates from everything, regardless of its perceived beauty or ugliness. The phrase "It sounds from all things old, It sounds from all things young, From all that's fair, from all that's foul" emphasizes this universality. The use of the word "fair" to describe beauty and "foul" to describe ugliness highlights the idea that the music is not selective but encompasses all aspects of existence.

Nature's Symphony

Another prominent theme is the symphony of nature. Emerson personifies nature, attributing a song to it that is ever-present. The poem mentions roses, birds, rainbows, and flowers, all of which are traditional symbols of natural beauty. However, Emerson goes further by asserting that even the "darkest, meanest things" and the "mud and scum of things" have a song. This suggests that nature's harmony is not limited to its most beautiful aspects but is a fundamental part of its entire being. The repetition of the phrase "There alway, alway something sings" reinforces this idea, creating a rhythmic, almost musical, effect in the poem itself.

The Skyborn Music

The recurring symbol of the "skyborn music" is central to the poem's message. This celestial melody represents a higher, spiritual truth that transcends the physical world. The phrase "skyborn music" suggests something divine or ethereal, implying that this harmony is not of earthly origin but comes from a higher realm. The use of the word "skyborn" also evokes a sense of purity and transcendence, contrasting with the "mud and scum of things" mentioned later. This contrast highlights the idea that the music is a unifying force that bridges the gap between the divine and the mundane.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Emerson's "Music" invites readers to recognize the universal harmony that underlies all of existence. Through vivid imagery and a contemplative tone, the poem suggests that there is a constant, joyful song that emanates from everything, regardless of its perceived beauty or ugliness. The recurring symbol of the "skyborn music" represents a higher, spiritual truth that transcends the physical world, offering a profound insight into the interconnectedness of all things. The poem's message is one of hope and unity, reminding us that even in the darkest, meanest things, there is always something that sings.