Poem Analysis - Poems

Initial Impression and Tone

Ralph Waldo Emerson's poem "Poems" presents a reflective and introspective tone, blending elements of mortality, resilience, and the enduring power of individual will. The poem begins with a contemplative mood, shifting to a more philosophical and defiant stance before concluding with a melancholic reflection on the passage of time. The speaker's voice is both humble and assertive, suggesting a deep sense of personal integrity and a desire for recognition beyond mere physical presence.

Themes of Resilience and Individual Will

The poem explores the theme of resilience through the speaker's unwavering commitment to his principles. The lines "He never, though he dearly loved his race, For fear of human eyes swerved from his plan" highlight the speaker's determination to stay true to his beliefs despite societal pressures. This theme is further emphasized by the idea of "standing against the world By its own meek and incorruptible will," suggesting that true strength lies in maintaining one's integrity and convictions.

The Passage of Time and Mortality

The theme of mortality is subtly woven into the poem, particularly in the opening lines that mention being "entombed" and the passage of days. The speaker acknowledges the inevitability of time's passage with the lines "The days pass over me And I am still the same; The aroma of my life is gone With the flower with which it came." This imagery of a fading aroma and a wilting flower symbolizes the transient nature of life and the fleeting moments that define it. The speaker's acceptance of this reality adds a layer of poignancy to the poem, emphasizing the importance of living authentically.

Symbolism of the Flower and Aroma

The flower and its aroma serve as powerful symbols in the poem. The flower represents the speaker's life and the transient beauty it holds. The aroma, which fades with time, symbolizes the ephemeral nature of one's impact and legacy. The speaker's acknowledgment that "The aroma of my life is gone With the flower with which it came" underscores the idea that life's essence and influence are temporary, much like the scent of a flower. This symbolism contributes to the poem's overall message about the importance of living with integrity and leaving a lasting impression through one's actions and principles.

Conclusion

Emerson's "Poems" is a poignant reflection on the themes of resilience, mortality, and the enduring power of individual will. Through vivid imagery and a contemplative tone, the poem explores the speaker's commitment to his principles and the transient nature of life. The symbols of the flower and its aroma add depth to the poem's message, emphasizing the importance of living authentically and leaving a lasting legacy. Ultimately, the poem invites readers to consider the significance of their own lives and the impact they wish to leave behind.