Poem Analysis - Tact

Initial Impression and Tone

Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Tact" presents a straightforward yet profound exploration of the power of communication and social grace. The poem's tone is didactic and somewhat stern, emphasizing the importance of eloquence and social savvy. It begins with a critical assessment of personal qualities and shifts to illustrative anecdotes, maintaining a consistent focus on the value of effective communication. The mood is serious and instructive, with a touch of irony in its portrayal of social dynamics.

Themes of Social Success and Communication

The primary theme of "Tact" is the significance of effective communication in achieving social and professional success. Emerson underscores that mere virtue or talent is insufficient without the ability to articulate and present oneself well. The phrase "The art of all arts" highlights the supremacy of communication skills, suggesting that they are the key to unlocking opportunities and influencing others. The repetition of "Address, man, Address" reinforces this idea, emphasizing the necessity of eloquence and tact.

Another prominent theme is the transient nature of social influence. The poem suggests that the power of communication is immediate and fleeting, as seen in the lines "It has no to-morrow, It ends with to-day." This theme is developed through the imagery of swift action and the ephemeral nature of social interactions, indicating that one's ability to sway opinions and win favor is momentary and must be continually renewed.

A third theme is the universal applicability of effective communication. The poem mentions various settings—"Church, tavern, and market, Bed and board"—to illustrate that the art of address is relevant in all spheres of life. This theme is supported by the poem's broad scope, showing that tact and eloquence are essential in both public and private domains, from political arenas to personal relationships.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem employs vivid imagery to convey its messages. The "stout arm" of the swain who saves the maiden symbolizes physical strength and bravery, but it is his lack of eloquence that ultimately hinders his reward. This contrast highlights the poem's central argument that physical prowess alone is not enough for true success. The "eyebeam" that "leaps to its deed" is a striking image of the swift and decisive nature of effective communication, emphasizing its immediate impact.

The "castle and parlor" mentioned in the poem symbolize high society and influential circles, suggesting that the ability to navigate these environments requires more than just personal virtues. The imagery of sailing out of the bay and getting the vote in the Senate further underscores the idea that eloquence can overcome significant obstacles and achieve remarkable feats. The mention of historical figures like Webster and Clay adds a layer of historical context, grounding the poem in a specific time and place.

Conclusion

In summary, "Tact" by Ralph Waldo Emerson is a compelling exploration of the power of communication and social grace. Through its didactic tone and vivid imagery, the poem underscores the importance of eloquence in achieving success and influencing others. The themes of social success, the transient nature of influence, and the universal applicability of effective communication are woven together to create a powerful argument for the supremacy of tact and address. The poem's enduring significance lies in its timeless message about the critical role of communication in navigating the complexities of human interaction.