Poem Analysis - To Day

Initial Impression and Tone

Ralph Waldo Emerson's "To-day" presents a defiant and forward-looking perspective, rejecting the reverence for the past that was common in his time. The poem's tone is assertive and somewhat rebellious, with a clear shift from dismissing old traditions to embracing the new. Emerson's language is direct and unapologetic, reflecting his Transcendentalist beliefs in individualism and the power of the present moment.

Rejection of the Past

The central theme of "To-day" is the rejection of the past and its traditions. Emerson uses vivid imagery to express his disdain for old things, comparing them to "old mouldy men and books and names and lands" that "disgust" him. He rejects the idea of respecting ancient objects or ideas, stating that he would rather respect an "ancient shoe" than love old things for their age. This theme is developed through the use of strong, dismissive language and the repetition of the word "old," emphasizing his disdain for the past.

Embrace of the Present

A related theme is the embrace of the present and the future. Emerson positions himself as someone who is "Late in the world," suggesting that he is part of a new era. He chooses a "novel theme," indicating his desire to break away from traditional subjects and ideas. This theme is reinforced by his use of the word "today" in the title, emphasizing the importance of the present moment. Emerson's use of the word "bold" to describe his "abuse of critic charters" further emphasizes his willingness to challenge established norms and embrace new ideas.

Symbolism of Youth and the New

The poem uses several recurring symbols to emphasize its themes. The symbol of "youth" is particularly significant, as Emerson presents it as a force that can "mend" both individuals and nations. He contrasts youth with the "bald antiquity" of places like China, suggesting that the new and the young are more valuable than the old. Another important symbol is the "unlaurelled Muse," which represents Emerson's rejection of traditional forms of recognition and his embrace of a new, unrecognized form of inspiration. The "critic charters" that he abuses can be seen as a symbol of the established literary norms that he seeks to challenge.

Conclusion

In "To-day," Emerson presents a powerful argument for the rejection of the past and the embrace of the present. Through vivid imagery, strong language, and recurring symbols, he challenges traditional norms and values, advocating for a new way of thinking. The poem's significance lies in its call to embrace the present moment and the power of youth and new ideas. Emerson's defiant tone and bold language make this poem a powerful statement of his Transcendentalist beliefs and his commitment to individualism and the power of the present.