Matsuo Basho

In This World of Ours

death somber

In This World of Ours - meaning Summary

Daily Routines, Stark Mortality

In this short poem Basho reduces human life to routine biological acts—eating, sleeping, waking—and a single inevitable end. It presents existence as circular and pragmatically purposeless, highlighting transience and mortality without melodrama. The plain diction and blunt conclusion emphasize acceptance rather than protest, inviting readers to see daily actions as both ordinary obligations and reminders that life culminates in death.

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In this world of ours, We eat only to cast out, Sleep only to wake, And what comes after all that Is simply to die at last.

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