Matsuo Basho

Shaking the Grave

death haiku haunting

Shaking the Grave - form Summary

Haiku's Compression Shapes Emotion

Short, three-line haiku form forces a compact, immediate encounter with grief and nature. By condensing a funeral image—shaking the grave—a personal, vocal sorrow and the seasonal autumn wind are placed close together, so the poem's spare structure makes the emotion both intimate and elusive. The haiku's brevity leaves tensions unresolved, letting the single seasonal detail convert private mourning into a larger, cyclical sense of loss.

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Shaking the grave my weeping voice autumn wind

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