Poem Analysis - Ambition And Art

Introduction: A Dichotomy of Paths

Banjo Paterson's "Ambition and Art" presents a stark contrast between two paths in life, personified as alluring figures. The poem employs a dual structure, dedicating separate sections to exploring the consequences and rewards of pursuing ambition versus dedicating oneself to art. The tone is initially seductive, particularly in the "Ambition" section, but quickly turns cautionary and critical. This shift in tone underscores Paterson's commentary on the potential pitfalls of a life driven solely by ambition, contrasting it with the enduring fulfillment offered by artistic pursuits.

The Seductive Yet Destructive Nature of Ambition

The "Ambition" section unveils ambition as a ruthless motivator, personified as a "maid of the lustrous eyes." Paterson emphasizes the universality of ambition's appeal, stating that "the meanest man with the smallest soul" can be tempted by its promises of power and success. However, the poem quickly exposes the dark side of this pursuit. Ambition is presented as a "whip and a spur that smites," driving individuals to "fierce endeavour" at the cost of peace and morality. The imagery of "Honour and truth... overthrown" and using friends as "stepping-stones" paints a grim picture of the compromises demanded by relentless ambition.

The Enduring Allure of Artistic Devotion

In contrast to the chaotic and destructive nature of ambition, "Art" is portrayed as a steadfast and nurturing love. Paterson presents art as "the greatest gift that God has granted," a source of profound fulfillment that transcends the "world's concerns with its rights and wrongs." The imagery shifts from the harshness of the whip to the gentleness of a "star to guide thee," suggesting a path illuminated by passion and creativity rather than driven by ruthless competition. The reward for artistic devotion is not fleeting power but enduring legacy, as the "painter fashions a picture strong that fadeth never, and the singer singeth a wondrous song that lives for ever."

Symbols of Transience and Eternity

The poem employs powerful symbols to reinforce its central themes. The "dust and ashes" that await the ambitious individual serve as a stark reminder of the transience of worldly success. This imagery highlights the emptiness of a life dedicated solely to achieving power and status, which ultimately amounts to nothing in the face of mortality. Conversely, the "wondrous song that lives for ever" symbolizes the enduring impact of art and the lasting legacy of those who dedicate themselves to its creation. The contrast between these symbols emphasizes the poem's central message about the relative value of ambition and art.

Conclusion: A Timeless Choice

"Ambition and Art" offers a timeless reflection on the choices that shape our lives. Paterson masterfully uses contrasting imagery and tones to illustrate the potential rewards and consequences of pursuing ambition versus dedicating oneself to art. While ambition may offer fleeting moments of power and recognition, the poem ultimately suggests that true fulfillment lies in the pursuit of artistic expression, which provides a lasting legacy and a sense of purpose that transcends the material world. The poem invites readers to contemplate the true meaning of success and the values that guide their own lives.