Poem Analysis - Do They Know

A Celebration of Equine Intelligence and Effort

Banjo Paterson's "Do They Know?" is a spirited and affectionate tribute to racehorses. The poem questions whether these animals are aware of their accomplishments and the adoration they receive. The tone is initially suspenseful, building towards a climactic moment of victory, then shifts to a more celebratory and empathetic mood, acknowledging the horses' physical exertion and emotional response. Paterson subtly blends admiration with a hint of anthropomorphism, suggesting a deep understanding and respect for these magnificent creatures.

The Thrill of the Race

One of the central themes is the thrill and intensity of competition. The poem vividly captures the crucial moment in a horse race: "At the turn to the straight / Where the favourites fail." This emphasizes the grueling nature of the race and the immense pressure on the horses. The line "And every last atom of weight / Is telling its tale" paints a picture of extreme physical exertion, highlighting the relentless demands placed on the animals. The image of the jockeys using their whips ("When the jockeys are out with the whips, / With a furlong to go") further underscores the high-stakes environment and the drive to win.

Recognition and Pride

The theme of recognition and pride is powerfully developed. The poem posits that the horses are not merely mechanical participants, but sentient beings who understand their success. The lines "They know just as well their success / As the man on their back" directly address this point. The image of the horse walking "through a dense human lane / That sways to and fro" amidst cheers suggests that the animal is aware of the admiration and appreciation it receives. This emphasizes the connection between the horse, the rider, and the audience, creating a sense of shared triumph.

The Cost of Victory

The poem also explores the physical toll of victory. Paterson doesn't shy away from portraying the horses' suffering: "Though the spurs have left marks of the fray, / Though the sweat on the ears / Gathers cold, and they sob with distress." This imagery creates a sense of empathy for the animals, acknowledging the pain and exhaustion they endure in pursuit of victory. The use of words like "fray" and "distress" emphasizes the physical and emotional demands of the race, suggesting a darker side to the spectacle. While celebrating their success, the poem also asks us to consider the price these animals pay.

Sweat and Cheers: Vivid Imagery

Recurring images such as "sweat on the ears" and the "whirlwind of cheers" contribute significantly to the poem's message. The sweat symbolizes the intense physical exertion and sacrifice of the horse. It's a tangible representation of their effort. Conversely, the cheers represent the public's adoration and recognition. The juxtaposition of these images highlights the contrast between the horse's personal struggle and the external celebration. Could the "whirlwind of cheers" also symbolize the chaotic and overwhelming nature of fame and attention, leaving the animal disoriented even after its great achievement? This raises the question about the true meaning and effect of such intense public appraisal on a non-human subject.

Final Flourish

"Do They Know?" is a thoughtful exploration of the relationship between humans and animals, particularly in the context of competitive sport. Paterson uses vivid imagery and a shifting tone to convey both the excitement of the race and the physical and emotional toll on the horse. The poem’s central question about the horse's awareness of its own success ultimately serves as a celebration of the animal's strength, spirit, and undeniable role in the shared experience of victory. It leaves the reader pondering the depth of animal intelligence and their capacity for experiencing pride and recognition.