Poem Analysis - Driver Smith

Introduction: A Humorous Celebration of Aussie Ingenuity

Banjo Paterson's "Driver Smith" is a lighthearted and humorous ballad that celebrates the quick-thinking and adventurous spirit of an Australian soldier. The poem is infused with a sense of national pride and a playful disregard for authority, creating an entertaining narrative that blends elements of war with farcical comedy. The tone is consistently jovial, even during moments of conflict, and the poem maintains a steady pace that propels the story forward with a sense of energetic fun. The poem never waivers in its comedic intent; it is a yarn spun to entertain, not to analyze the horrors of war.

Historical Context: A Reflection of Australian Identity

Written by Banjo Paterson, a quintessential Australian bush poet, "Driver Smith" likely reflects the prevailing attitudes towards military service and adventure prevalent at the time of the Second Boer War (1899-1902). Australia, as a relatively young nation, was eager to prove itself on the world stage, and participation in the war was seen by some as a chance to demonstrate their loyalty to the British Empire and their own national character. The poem's casual tone and emphasis on individual initiative mirror the Australian ideal of the "larrikin" – a resourceful and independent figure who bends the rules to achieve their goals.

Theme: The Allure of Adventure

One of the main themes is the allure of adventure and the desire to escape the mundane. Driver Smith is "fairly sick of these here parades" and longs for the excitement of the battlefield. This desire is presented as a natural and even admirable trait, suggesting a deep-seated yearning for experience and a willingness to take risks. The phrase "want of a change that kills" encapsulates the feeling that routine and lack of stimulation can be detrimental, fueling Smith's decision to seek out adventure in the war. The adventure transforms into something uniquely comedic as the poem progresses.

Theme: The Power of Resourcefulness

Another prominent theme is the celebration of Australian resourcefulness and ingenuity. Driver Smith's impulsive decision to capture Kruger and end the war highlights his ability to think on his feet and seize opportunities. This resourcefulness is depicted as a uniquely Australian trait, suggesting that the nation's pioneering spirit and frontier mentality have instilled a practical and adaptable approach to problem-solving. Smith's actions, though unconventional and somewhat absurd, are ultimately successful, reinforcing the idea that a can-do attitude and a willingness to break the rules can lead to unexpected triumphs.

Theme: The Blurring of War and Spectacle

The poem subtly explores the blurring of war and spectacle. Driver Smith's ultimate success leads to him "starring it every night" in London music halls, suggesting that his wartime exploits have become a form of entertainment. This highlights a potential critique of how war can be romanticized and turned into a spectacle for public consumption, with individuals like Smith becoming celebrities for their participation in armed conflict. The final stanza suggests that the realities of war can be overshadowed by the desire for sensational stories and heroic narratives.

Symbolism and Imagery: The Ambulance as an Instrument of Change

The ambulance itself serves as a powerful symbol of transformation and unconventional action. Initially intended for medical purposes, it becomes an instrument of war when Smith uses it to capture Kruger and effectively end the conflict. This symbolizes the idea that even ordinary objects can be repurposed for extraordinary purposes, reflecting the Australian spirit of innovation and adaptability. The image of Smith "a-galloping over the rocks and stones" with Kruger in tow is both humorous and evocative, emphasizing the chaotic and unpredictable nature of his actions.

Concluding Thoughts: A Lasting Impression of Australian Identity

In conclusion, "Driver Smith" is a delightful and engaging poem that captures the essence of Australian identity through its celebration of adventure, resourcefulness, and a playful disregard for convention. While the poem's lighthearted tone might not delve into the complexities of war, it offers a valuable insight into the cultural values and national pride of Australia at the turn of the 20th century. Driver Smith's actions, though comical, ultimately embody the spirit of the independent and resourceful "larrikin," ensuring his place as a beloved figure in Australian literature. The poem's enduring appeal lies in its ability to entertain and uplift, celebrating the triumphs of the human spirit through humor and a uniquely Australian perspective.