Poem Analysis - Hawker The Standard Bearer

Banjo Paterson’s "Hawker, the Standard Bearer" is a celebratory ode to Australian daring and the pioneering spirit. The poem, told through the observations of seabirds, builds a sense of wonder and then pride as it unveils the identity of the audacious airmen flying over the North Sea. The tone shifts from curious observation to patriotic admiration, culminating in a declaration of Australian exceptionalism. The poem acknowledges risk and even death as inherent to this pioneering spirit.

A Distant Flag: Identity and Discovery

One of the main themes of the poem is the discovery and recognition of Australian identity on the world stage. This is developed through the central image of the Australian flag appearing in an unexpected location: the North Sea. The poem begins with the grey gull's puzzlement at seeing a "flying ship" bearing "a Jack with stars displayed." This initial unfamiliarity creates a sense of mystery and highlights the novelty of the Australian presence. The gradual unveiling of the flag's identity, from a strange sight to the "Australian flag," marks the country's arrival as a force to be reckoned with. The gull's questions ("Now, what would that be?" "Now, what is that flag?") emphasize the unfamiliarity and intrigue surrounding the Australian emblem, paving the way for its eventual triumphant recognition.

Risk and Resilience: Defining Australian Character

The poem also explores the theme of Australian resilience and their readiness to embrace risk. This is evident through the recurring descriptions of the Australians braving "the storm and the fog accurst" of the North Sea. The sea-mew notes that the Australian flag flies "where there never flew / Another flag!" highlighting their pioneering spirit. This inherent risk-taking is attributed to their origins in "a land that is parched with thirst," where "on risk and danger their breed is nursed." This suggests that the harsh environment of Australia cultivates a spirit of daring and resourcefulness, enabling them to overcome challenges and push boundaries in foreign lands. The poem implies that Australians are not only willing to take risks but are almost defined by their willingness to do so.

The Price of Glory: Sacrifice and Remembrance

The theme of sacrifice and the cost of pioneering is subtly woven throughout the poem. While primarily celebratory, the poem acknowledges the potential for loss in the pursuit of glory. The reference to the raider Emden being defeated when "the raider Emden turned in flight, / And crashed on the Cocos lee" during World War I hints at the sacrifices made in defending Australian interests. However, the most potent symbol of sacrifice is Hawker, the "Standard Bearer" of the title. The concluding lines, "Though Hawker perished, he overcame / The risks of the storm and the sea," explicitly acknowledge the ultimate sacrifice. This suggests that while the poem celebrates the Australian spirit, it also recognizes the human cost involved in pushing the boundaries of exploration and achievement. Hawker's name being written "in stars of flame" reinforces the idea that his sacrifice will be remembered and honored.

The Symbolism of the Flag: A Beacon of Courage

The most significant symbol in the poem is undoubtedly the Australian flag itself. It represents not only national identity but also the qualities associated with the Australian people: courage, resilience, and a pioneering spirit. Its presence in the North Sea, a region far removed from Australia, signifies the country's growing international presence and influence. The fact that it is the first flag to fly in that region underscores the audaciousness and ambition of the Australian people. The stars on the flag, mentioned explicitly ("starred with white" and "white stars flying free"), can be interpreted as representing the aspirations and achievements of the nation, shining brightly even in the face of adversity. Is the "Jack with stars displayed" only a literal description, or does it subtly hint at the British connection in the context of asserting an independent Australian identity?

Final Reflection: A Lasting Legacy

In conclusion, "Hawker, the Standard Bearer" is a stirring tribute to Australian grit and determination, portraying them as fearless adventurers who dared to fly their flag in uncharted territories. Through vivid imagery, personified seabirds, and a focus on the symbolic significance of the Australian flag, Banjo Paterson crafts a powerful narrative of national pride. The poem celebrates the willingness to take risks, the resilience in the face of adversity, and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of pioneering achievements, ultimately cementing Australia's place on the global stage as a nation defined by its bold spirit and unwavering courage.