Poem Analysis - Mulligans Mare

Introduction: A Humorous Tale of Deception and Luck

Banjo Paterson's "Mulligan's Mare" is a rollicking ballad that tells a lighthearted story of cunning, risk, and unexpected fortune. The poem possesses a playful and humorous tone, narrating the escapades of a group of characters determined to outsmart the law. While the poem maintains a generally jovial mood, there are brief moments of suspense when Mulligan faces legal trouble, followed by triumphant elation as their scheme succeeds. The poem ultimately celebrates the spirit of ingenuity and the thrill of taking a chance, tempered with a cautionary message about vices.

Context: Australian Identity and Bush Ballads

While specific details about the historical context aren't essential to understanding the poem, it's worth noting Paterson's significance as a prominent Australian poet. He is known for his bush ballads, which often depict the Australian outback and its inhabitants with a blend of humor, patriotism, and folklore. "Mulligan's Mare" fits squarely within this tradition, showcasing a distinctly Australian setting and employing colloquial language that resonates with the country's cultural identity. The poem's themes of camaraderie and outwitting authority also reflect aspects of the Australian national character.

Theme: The Allure and Peril of Vice

One of the central themes in "Mulligan's Mare" is the allure and peril of vice. Mulligan's downfall begins with his neglect of business due to excessive drinking ("got on the booze"). This serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive power of indulgence. While the poem doesn't explicitly condemn gambling, it acknowledges its inherent risks through the frantic betting on the race. The concluding stanzas reinforce this theme, advising readers to "keep clear of the cards and keep clear of the booze" to achieve lasting fortune. Thus, the poem acknowledges the temporary excitement of vices, but ultimately advocates for a more tempered lifestyle.

Theme: Defiance of Authority

Another prominent theme is the defiance of authority, seen most clearly in Mulligan's gang's scheme to deceive the bailiff. The characters view the law, represented by the bailiff and the "writ of 'fi. fa.'," as an obstacle to be overcome. Their act of replacing the valuable racehorse with a "broken-down hack" is a direct challenge to legal power. The poem celebrates their cleverness and their success in outsmarting the system, suggesting a certain admiration for those who can navigate or even subvert authority through wit and cunning. This theme resonates with a broader narrative of the underdog triumphing against seemingly insurmountable odds.

Theme: Luck and Opportunity

The theme of luck and opportunity also pervades the poem. Mulligan's situation initially appears dire due to his financial troubles. However, the intervention of his friends and the unexpected success of the racehorse turn his fortunes around completely. The poem suggests that even in the face of adversity, a stroke of luck can change everything. However, the poem is also careful to note that luck should be seized by using opportunity to ones advantage in this case swapping out the horse. The success is not solely due to chance, but also to the characters' willingness to act decisively and capitalize on the opportunity presented to them.

Symbolism: The Mare as a Symbol of Hope and Redemption

The mare itself functions as a potent symbol throughout the poem. Initially, she represents Mulligan's potential wealth and success. However, as Mulligan's fortunes decline, the mare becomes a symbol of hope for redemption. The gang's determination to protect her and ensure her participation in the race underscores her value, not just as a financial asset, but as a symbol of their loyalty and their belief in Mulligan's eventual recovery. The mare's victory signifies not just a financial windfall, but a restoration of Mulligan's standing and a triumph over his misfortunes.

Imagery: Vivid Portrayals of Character and Setting

The poem relies heavily on vivid imagery to create a memorable experience for the reader. Descriptions of "Mulligan's bar" as "the deuce of a place" and the colorful nicknames of the characters ("Jerry the Swell," "Dog-bite-me") paint a picture of a lively and unconventional community. The imagery of the race itself, with the mare clearing the field and "smother[ing] the field," creates a sense of excitement and dynamism. These visual details bring the story to life and contribute to the poem's overall appeal.

Conclusion: A Lighthearted Reflection on Life's Gambles

In conclusion, "Mulligan's Mare" is a thoroughly entertaining poem that blends humor, suspense, and a touch of moralizing. It explores themes of vice, defiance of authority, luck, and opportunity through the story of a man whose fortunes are dramatically reversed thanks to the cunning of his friends and the speed of his racehorse. While the poem celebrates the triumph of wit and the thrill of taking a risk, it also offers a cautionary message about the dangers of excess. Ultimately, "Mulligan's Mare" is a lighthearted reflection on the unpredictable nature of life and the importance of camaraderie in navigating its ups and downs. It reminds us that sometimes, a little bit of luck and a lot of ingenuity can make all the difference.