Poem Analysis - Song Of The Wheat

An Ode to the Golden Grain

Banjo Paterson's "Song of the Wheat" is a celebratory and patriotic poem that elevates wheat farming to a heroic endeavor. The poem transitions from a lament for the passing of the droving days to a fervent embrace of wheat as the new hope for the Australian landscape. The tone is largely optimistic and reverent, highlighting the resilience and vital importance of wheat to the nation. It evokes a sense of pride in the hard work and dedication of the farmers, depicting their labor as a noble contribution to the world.

From Sheep to Sheaves: A Changing Landscape

While not explicitly stated, the poem reflects a shift in the Australian economy and way of life. Paterson, writing during a period of agricultural expansion, acknowledges the traditional reliance on sheep farming. The opening lines mourn the "droving days" and "travelling sheep," suggesting a recognition that the old ways are giving way to new agricultural practices. The poem, therefore, can be seen as an attempt to create a new national narrative centered on wheat, celebrating its potential to transform the land and bring prosperity to those who cultivate it. This transition also highlights the adaptability and resilience required of those living in the harsh Australian environment.

Resilience, Prosperity, and National Identity

The poem develops several interwoven themes. Firstly, resilience is a central theme, emphasized through the description of the wheat's ability to withstand drought and "lie and wait / For the resurrection day." This resilience mirrors the hardiness of the Australian farmers themselves. Secondly, prosperity is depicted as a direct result of wheat farming; it is "better than silver and better than gold." Wheat provides a sustainable and reliable source of wealth, a "surface-mine of the grain," contrasting with the boom-and-bust nature of other industries. Finally, the poem fosters a sense of national identity centered around wheat production. The concluding stanzas portray Australia as a vital contributor to global food security, feeding "the teeming millions" and earning their gratitude.

Symbolism in the Sea of Wheat

The poem is rich in symbolism and imagery. The "sea of the ripening Wheat" is a powerful image, representing both the abundance of the crop and the vastness of the Australian landscape. It evokes a sense of hope and potential. The image of the "roaring strippers" as "ships on a sea of grain" further elevates wheat farming, associating it with exploration and progress. The "pillar of smoke" rising from the horses' feet becomes a symbol of the relentless drive and determination of the farmers as they clear the land. Wheat itself acts as a symbol of hope, perseverance, and national pride.

A Hymn to Hard Work and National Pride

In conclusion, "Song of the Wheat" is more than just a poem about agriculture; it is a celebration of the Australian spirit. It glorifies the hard work, resilience, and innovation of the farmers who transformed the landscape and contributed to the nation's prosperity. Through vivid imagery and a reverent tone, Paterson elevates wheat to a symbol of national identity and global significance. The poem leaves the reader with a sense of awe and gratitude for the humble grain that sustains life and embodies the indomitable spirit of the Australian people.