Poem Analysis - The Two Devines

An Introduction to "The Two Devines"

"The Two Devines" by Banjo Paterson is a narrative poem brimming with Australian outback spirit. Initially, the poem adopts a celebratory tone, highlighting the shearers' legendary skills. This jovial mood subtly shifts as the poem progresses, introducing elements of moral ambiguity and raising questions about priorities. The poem's strength lies in its straightforward storytelling, punctuated by glimpses of rugged landscapes and the practical realities of a shearer's life.

The Lure of Labor: A Question of Priorities

One of the central themes is the conflict between familial duty and economic opportunity. The brothers are called away due to their father's impending death, a moment of profound importance. However, they weigh this against the chance to shear the ewes, described as having "a fleece as light as a kangaroo's," promising a lucrative return. The brothers' decision to return to work, declaring their father "as good as dead," showcases their prioritizing of financial gain over filial piety. The poem refrains from explicit judgment, leaving the reader to grapple with the ethical implications of their choice.

The Australian Landscape: Setting the Stage

The poem employs vivid imagery of the Australian landscape to create a sense of place and atmosphere. References to "Myall Lake," "southern slopes," "western pines," and "stunted pines" paint a picture of the harsh, yet beautiful, outback. The "whispering pines" act as a backdrop to the urgency of their ride to their father's hut, then again to the stark contrast of their return to the shearing shed. These visual cues underscore the setting's significance in shaping the characters' lives and choices. The landscape isn't merely a background; it's an active element influencing their actions and motivations.

Shearing as a Symbol: More Than Just Work

The act of shearing itself becomes symbolic. It represents hard work, skill, and the pursuit of economic success within the Australian pastoral industry. The description of the shear-blades, the types of sheep they shear (unpleasant wethers versus desirable ewes), and the tallied scores all emphasize the economic significance of their work. The "clashing sound that the shear-blades make" is repeated, representing the constant drive and competitive spirit within the shearing community. In essence, shearing encapsulates the brothers' dedication and ambition, offering a path to recognition and wealth within their chosen field.

Moral Ambiguity in the Outback: A Lasting Impression

In conclusion, "The Two Devines" offers a compelling glimpse into the lives of Australian shearers. Through its focus on familial duty versus economic gain, coupled with potent landscape imagery and shearing symbolism, the poem prompts reflection on human priorities and values. The brothers' decision, though morally questionable, reveals the pragmatic realities of survival in a harsh environment. Ultimately, the poem's success lies in its ability to present a nuanced portrayal of character, leaving the reader to contemplate the complexities of human behavior in the face of life's inevitable choices.