Carl Sandburg

Elephants Are Different to Different People

Elephants Are Different to Different People - meaning Summary

Perception and Tolerance

The poem presents three men observing a zoo elephant and each interpreting it through different concerns: factual curiosity, poetic metaphor, and practical toughness. Without argument, they accept their differing perceptions and preserve a peaceful Sunday afternoon. The poem suggests that reality is mediated by personal perspective and that tolerance of differing viewpoints can maintain social harmony.

Read Complete Analyses

Wilson and Pilcer and Snack stood before the zoo elephant. Wilson said, 'What is its name? Is it from Asia or Africa? Who feeds it? Is it a he or a she? How old is it? Do they have twins? How much does it cost to feed? How much does it weigh? If it dies, how much will another one cost? If it dies, what will they use the bones, the fat, and the hide for? What use is it besides to look at?' Pilcer didn't have any questions; he was murmering to himself, 'It's a house by itself, walls and windows, the ears came from tall cornfields, by God; the architect of those legs was a workman, by God; he stands like a bridge out across the deep water; the face is sad and the eyes are kind; I know elephants are good to babies.' Snack looked up and down and at last said to himself, 'He's a tough son-of-a-gun outside and I'll bet he's got a strong heart, I'll bet he's strong as a copper-riveted boiler inside.' They didn't put up any arguments. They didn't throw anything in each other's faces. Three men saw the elephant three ways And let it go at that. They didn't spoil a sunny Sunday afternoon; 'Sunday comes only once a week,' they told each other.

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