Carl Sandburg

Mask

Mask - form Summary

Free Verse Propels Motion

Written in free verse, the poem uses an unmetered, flowing line to propel a single image: a dancer brandishing a red scarf in a sunlit summer. The open form allows sweeping rhythms, repeated imperatives, and cumulative phrases to build momentum and urgency without formal constraints. The structure mirrors the motion it describes, so the poem’s pace and syntax create a sense of exuberant movement and communal reaching toward the world’s heart.

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Fling your red scarf faster and faster, dancer. It is summer and the sun loves a million green leaves, masses of green. Your red scarf flashes across them calling and a-calling. The silk and flare of it is a great soprano leading a chorus Carried along in a rouse of voices reaching for the heart of the world. Your toes are singing to meet the song of your arms: Let the red scarf go swifter. Summer and the sun command you.

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