Carl Sandburg

Potomac River Mist

Potomac River Mist - meaning Summary

Fog and Memory in Washington

The poem follows a speaker moving through Washington, D.C., as river mist threads together vignettes: local characters, ragtime music, a midnight circuit of the city, and a stark, recurring image of the Lincoln Memorial shrouded in fog. Casual historical references and a mention of the flu and overseas letters suggest distance and loss. The mist becomes a unifying emblem, blending memory, urban life, and a quiet meditation on mortality and presence.

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All the policemen, saloonkeepers and efficiency experts in Toledo knew Bern Dailey; secretary ten years when Whitlock was mayor. Pickpockets, yeggs, three card men, he knew them all and how they flit from zone to zone, birds of wind and weather, singers, fighters, scavengers. The Washington monument pointed to a new moon for us and a gang from over the river sang ragtime to a ukelele. The river mist marched up and down the Potomac, we hunted the fog-swept Lincoln Memorial, white as a blond woman's arm. We circled the city of Washington and came back home four o'clock in the morning, passing a sign: House Where Abraham Lincoln Died, Admission Cents. I got a letter from him in Sweden and I sent him a postcard from Norway .. every newspaper from America ran news of 'the flu.' The path of a night fog swept up the river to the Lincoln Memorial when I saw it again and alone at a winter's end, the marble in the mist white as a blond woman's arm.

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