Carl Sandburg

Fog Portrait

Fog Portrait - meaning Summary

Steel Face in Fog

Sandburg’s poem layers industrial, maritime, and natural images to evoke a persistent, impassive presence embodied as a woman’s "steel face" that watches across fog, smoke, and storm. The repeated refrain creates a haunting focus amid shifting scenes—ship funnels, cliffs, gulls, and white horses—suggesting endurance, observation, and perhaps the unforgiving modern world intruding on timeless nature.

Read Complete Analyses

RINGS of iron gray smoke; a woman’s steel face … looking … looking. Funnels of an ocean liner negotiating a fog night; pouring a taffy mass down the wind; layers of soot on the top deck; a taffrail … and a woman’s steel face … looking … looking. Cliffs challenge humped; sudden arcs form on a gull’s wing in the storm’s vortex; miles of white horses plow through a stony beach; stars, clear sky, and everywhere free climbers calling; and a woman’s steel face … looking … looking …

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