Poem Analysis - Follies

Initial Impressions and Tone

Carl Sandburg's poem Follies presents a vivid and somewhat melancholic portrayal of nature and memory. The poem begins with a sense of disruption and decay, as seen in the "shaken" lilac blossoms and "shattered" purple atoms. However, it shifts to a more reflective and nostalgic tone, especially in the latter half, where the sun finds a face and remembers all. The poem's tone oscillates between desolation and remembrance, creating a poignant contrast.

Themes of Nature and Memory

The poem explores several interconnected themes, with nature and memory being the most prominent. The imagery of blossoms, leaves, and shadows evokes a sense of the natural world's cyclical nature. The "shaken" and "shattered" elements suggest a sense of loss or decay, while the "longer shadows" hint at the passage of time. The theme of memory is introduced through the "red rain-memories" of the roses and the sun's act of remembering. These elements together create a sense of nostalgia and reflection on the past.

Symbols and Imagery

The poem is rich in vivid imagery and recurring symbols. The lilac blossoms and purple atoms represent fragility and the transient nature of beauty. The "sheer lines of poplar" and "masses of silver" convey a sense of elegance and resilience amidst decay. The roses, with their "red rain-memories," symbolize enduring love and remembrance. The sun, which finds a face and remembers all, can be seen as a symbol of eternal memory and the enduring presence of the past. The garden with its "broken walls of ruin and story" suggests a place where history and memory intersect, adding depth to the poem's reflective tone.

Conclusion

In Follies, Carl Sandburg weaves a tapestry of nature and memory, using vivid imagery and symbols to explore themes of decay, reflection, and remembrance. The poem's shifting tone from desolation to nostalgia underscores the enduring power of memory amidst the passage of time. The natural elements and the garden serve as metaphors for the human experience, highlighting the beauty and fragility of life. Ultimately, the poem invites readers to reflect on the past and the enduring presence of memory in our lives.