Poem Analysis - It Is Much

Initial Impression and Tone

Carl Sandburg's poem It Is Much presents a stark contrast between two groups of women, both involved in night life, but experiencing it in vastly different ways. The tone shifts from admiration to pity, highlighting the disparity between the two groups. The poem begins with a sense of vibrancy and energy, but quickly turns somber and reflective. Sandburg uses vivid imagery to draw a clear picture of the women's lives, emphasizing their struggles and the stark realities they face.

Themes of Disparity and Resilience

The poem explores several themes, with disparity being the most prominent. Sandburg contrasts the women of the first stanza, who are warm and sure of tomorrow, with those in the second stanza, who are gaunt and uncertain. This contrast highlights the economic and social disparities that exist within the same community. The theme of resilience is also evident, as the women in the second stanza, despite their hardships, continue to smile and endure. Lastly, the poem touches on the theme of illusion vs. reality through the use of paint and smiles, suggesting that the women may be hiding their true feelings and circumstances.

Imagery and Symbolism

The poem is rich with vivid imagery and symbolism. The full, round throats and gleaming eyes of the first group of women symbolize vitality and confidence. In contrast, the gaunt, worn-out appearance of the second group of women symbolizes their hardships and struggles. The paint on their faces represents the facade they must maintain, hiding their true selves and the difficulties they face. The recurring phrase it is much to be warm and sure of tomorrow serves as a refrain, emphasizing the value of security and stability, which many of the women lack. This phrase also underscores the poem's central message about the importance of basic human needs and the struggles of those who lack them.

Final Insights

In conclusion, It Is Much by Carl Sandburg is a poignant exploration of the disparities and struggles faced by women in night life. Through vivid imagery and symbolism, Sandburg highlights the resilience of those who endure hardship and the stark realities of those who lack basic security. The poem serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and understanding for those who face daily struggles, and the value of the simple comforts that many take for granted. The poem's final insight is a call to appreciate the significance of warmth and security, and to recognize the strength of those who persevere despite their circumstances.