Poem Analysis - Ossawatomie

Carl Sandburg's "Ossawatomie" presents a powerful and enigmatic figure who challenges societal norms and faces persecution. The poem's tone is defiant and questioning, with a shift from mockery and violence to a sense of invincibility and persistent inquiry. The narrative follows a man who is jailed, ridiculed, and ultimately killed, yet continues to rise and ask his haunting question. The poem's free verse form supports its raw and unyielding message.

Themes of Persecution and Resilience

The poem explores the theme of persecution, highlighting the cruelty and injustice faced by the protagonist. The lines "They sneered at him and spit on him" and "They laid hands on him and he was a goner" illustrate the brutal treatment he endures. Despite this, the protagonist's resilience is evident. He "wrecks their jails" and "stands up" even after being "hammered to pieces." This resilience is a testament to his unyielding spirit and his unanswered question, "Where did that blood come from?"

The Power of Inquiry

The protagonist's persistent questioning is a central theme. His repeated inquiry, "Where did that blood come from?" suggests a deeper, perhaps metaphorical, exploration of violence and injustice. This question remains unanswered, emphasizing the mystery and the open-ended nature of the poem. The protagonist's relentless pursuit of this question, even after death, underscores the power of inquiry and the importance of questioning authority and societal norms.

Symbolism of the Protagonist

The protagonist himself is a powerful symbol. Described as "shambling, dark, and strong," he embodies a raw, primal force that challenges the established order. His ability to "walk out of the grave" and continue his questioning suggests a supernatural or mythical quality, making him a symbol of enduring resistance and unanswered questions. The protagonist's defiance and persistence make him a **figure of rebellion** against oppression and injustice.

Conclusion

"Ossawatomie" is a poem that delves into the themes of persecution, resilience, and the power of inquiry. Through vivid imagery and a defiant tone, Sandburg creates a narrative that challenges societal norms and questions the roots of violence and injustice. The protagonist's unyielding spirit and persistent questioning serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of resistance and the pursuit of truth, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.