Poem Analysis - Ready To Kill

Initial Impression and Tone

Carl Sandburg's "Ready To Kill" presents a stark and provocative critique of war and the glorification of military figures. The poem begins with a reflective tone, as the speaker contemplates a bronze memorial of a famous general. However, this contemplation quickly shifts to anger and frustration, as the speaker expresses a desire to destroy the memorial. The mood oscillates between contemplative and defiant, reflecting the speaker's internal conflict and growing resentment towards the glorification of violence.

Historical and Authorial Context

Carl Sandburg, an American poet and journalist, was known for his social activism and his commitment to the working class. His background and experiences likely influenced his perspective on the glorification of war and military figures. The poem can be seen as a response to the societal norms of his time, which often celebrated military heroes while overlooking the contributions of ordinary workers. This context helps to explain the speaker's frustration and desire to challenge the status quo.

Themes of Critique and Valorization

The poem explores several interconnected themes, including the critique of war, the valorization of military figures, and the celebration of everyday workers. The speaker's desire to destroy the memorial of the general highlights his disdain for the glorification of violence and war. The general is depicted as a symbol of destruction, ready to kill and spill blood, contrasting sharply with the everyday workers who contribute to society in more constructive ways. The poem suggests that true valor lies not in military conquest but in the daily labor of those who feed and clothe the population.

Themes of Contrast and Justice

The poem also delves into the theme of contrast, juxtaposing the general with the farmer, miner, shop man, factory hand, fireman, and teamster. These workers are portrayed as the real heroes, shaping the world and providing for the needs of the community. The speaker's call for justice is evident in his demand for memorials that honor these workers, rather than those who engage in violence. This theme underscores the poem's critique of societal values and its call for a more equitable recognition of contributions to society.

Symbolism and Imagery

The bronze memorial of the general serves as a powerful symbol of the glorification of war and military figures. The general's flag, sword, and revolver represent the tools of his trade, emphasizing his readiness to kill. The imagery of the general riding like hell on horseback, ready to spill blood, is stark and unsettling, highlighting the destructive nature of his actions. In contrast, the silhouettes of the workers against the sky represent a more peaceful and constructive form of valor. The speaker's desire to smash the memorial into junk and haul it away to the scrap yard underscores his rejection of the values it represents.

Conclusion

In "Ready To Kill," Carl Sandburg offers a scathing critique of the glorification of war and military figures, advocating instead for the recognition of the everyday workers who contribute to society in more meaningful ways. The poem's vivid imagery and stark contrasts serve to underscore its themes of critique, justice, and the valorization of constructive labor. Through its defiant tone and provocative imagery, the poem challenges readers to reconsider their values and to honor those who truly deserve recognition. The poem's significance lies in its call for a more just and equitable society, one that values the contributions of all its members.