Poem Analysis - They Buy With An Eye To Looks

Initial Impression and Tone

Carl Sandburg's poem They Buy With An Eye To Looks presents a stark critique of materialism and the commodification of love. The tone is initially whimsical and almost playful, with references to exotic fabrics and wealthy travelers, but it quickly shifts to a more cynical and critical mood. The poem's structure, with its free verse and conversational language, supports the idea of a casual, almost offhand, discussion of serious issues. The poem's title sets the stage for a discussion of superficial values and the objectification of love and relationships.

Historical and Biographical Context

Carl Sandburg, an American poet, was known for his works that often addressed social and political issues. His background as a laborer and his experiences during the Great Depression likely influenced his views on materialism and the exploitation of workers. The poem reflects the societal values of the early 20th century, where wealth and status were often prioritized over genuine human connections. The references to "cornering" markets and making "a killing" in various industries highlight the ruthless pursuit of profit that characterized the era.

Themes of Materialism and Commodification

The primary theme of the poem is the critique of materialism and the commodification of love. Sandburg uses the metaphor of fine cloth from Egypt to represent love, suggesting that it is something precious and exotic. However, he contrasts this with the shallow, consumerist attitudes of the wealthy, who value things for their appearance rather than their intrinsic worth. The phrase "They buy with an eye to looks" encapsulates this theme, indicating that people are judged and valued based on superficial attributes. The repetition of the phrase "the fine cloth of your love might be a fabric of Egypt" emphasizes the contrast between the genuine and the superficial.

Imagery of Wealth and Exploitation

The poem is rich with imagery related to wealth and exploitation. The references to "cornice manufacturers," "chewing gum kings," and "young Napoleons" who corner markets in eggs, cheese, and other commodities highlight the ruthless pursuit of profit. These figures are portrayed as phenoms who seek to control and exploit various industries, symbolizing the broader societal values that prioritize wealth and status. The phrase "make a killing" is particularly striking, as it equates financial success with violence and death, underscoring the destructive nature of unchecked capitalism. The image of these wealthy individuals showing off their wives as if they were possessions further emphasizes the objectification and commodification of human relationships.

The Symbolism of Exotic Fabrics

The exotic fabric from Egypt serves as a powerful symbol in the poem. It represents something precious and unique, akin to genuine love. The fact that it is associated with Sinbad, the sailor, and a wealthy traveler suggests that it is a rare and valuable treasure. However, the poem contrasts this with the shallow, consumerist attitudes of the wealthy, who value things for their appearance rather than their intrinsic worth. The repetition of the phrase "the fine cloth of your love might be a fabric of Egypt" serves as a reminder of the contrast between the genuine and the superficial, and the danger of reducing love to a mere commodity.

Conclusion

In They Buy With An Eye To Looks, Carl Sandburg offers a scathing critique of materialism and the commodification of love. Through vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, he highlights the destructive nature of a society that values wealth and status over genuine human connections. The poem serves as a reminder of the importance of looking beyond superficial attributes and appreciating the intrinsic worth of people and relationships. The final lines of the poem, with their repetition of the phrase "the fine cloth of your love might be a fabric of Egypt," underscore the enduring value of genuine love and the danger of reducing it to a mere commodity.