Poem Analysis - Two Neighbors

Initial Impression and Tone

Carl Sandburg's "Two Neighbors" presents a contemplative and somewhat detached tone, reflecting on two contrasting philosophies of life. The poem begins with a sense of introspection, as the speaker observes two different approaches to living, embodied by the figures of Omar Khayyam and Louis Cornaro. The mood shifts subtly from a neutral observation to a more resigned acceptance, as the speaker acknowledges the validity of both lifestyles. The repetition of the phrase "Faces of two eternities keep looking at me" frames the poem, emphasizing the enduring presence of these contrasting views.

Contrasting Philosophies of Life

The poem explores the theme of contrasting philosophies of life through the figures of Omar Khayyam and Louis Cornaro. Omar Khayyam represents a hedonistic approach, focusing on the present moment and enjoying the "red stuff" that helps men forget the past and future. This is contrasted with Louis Cornaro, who embodies a more ascetic and disciplined lifestyle, characterized by "slow, short meals across slow, short years." The speaker notes that both neighbors, who adhere to these different philosophies, are happy, suggesting that there is no single right way to live. This theme is developed through the use of vivid imagery and symbolic figures, highlighting the diversity of human experience.

The Theme of Mortality

The theme of mortality is subtly woven into the poem, particularly through the figure of Louis Cornaro. The phrase "letting Death open the door only in slow, short inches" symbolizes a gradual and controlled approach to life, where death is acknowledged but not rushed. This contrasts with the more immediate and sensual approach of Omar Khayyam, who focuses on the present and the pleasures it offers. The speaker's acceptance of both philosophies suggests a broader reflection on the inevitability of death and the different ways people choose to face it. The poem does not judge either approach, instead presenting them as equally valid responses to the human condition.

The Symbolism of the Neighbors

The neighbors in the poem serve as symbols of the two contrasting philosophies. The neighbor who "swears by Omar" represents a life of enjoyment and immediacy, while the neighbor who "swears by Cornaro" embodies a life of discipline and restraint. These symbols are vivid and memorable, helping to convey the poem's central themes. The repetition of the phrase "Faces of two eternities keep looking at me" reinforces the idea that these philosophies are enduring and ever-present. The speaker's final line, "Let them look," suggests a sense of resignation and acceptance, acknowledging the coexistence of these different ways of life. This ambiguity invites readers to consider their own philosophies and how they might respond to the eternal questions of life and death.

Conclusion

In "Two Neighbors," Carl Sandburg presents a thoughtful exploration of contrasting philosophies of life and the theme of mortality. Through vivid imagery and symbolic figures, the poem highlights the diversity of human experience and the different ways people choose to live. The speaker's acceptance of both philosophies suggests a broader reflection on the human condition and the inevitability of death. The poem's final lines, with their sense of resignation and acceptance, offer a poignant insight into the enduring presence of these eternal questions. Ultimately, the poem invites readers to consider their own philosophies and how they might respond to the challenges and joys of life.