Poem Analysis - Christmas Trees

Introduction: A Rural Dilemma

Robert Frost's "Christmas Trees" is a thoughtful exploration of the tension between rural values and urban economics. The poem unfolds as a conversation between a country landowner and a city businessman, highlighting contrasting perspectives on the worth of nature. Initially, the tone is conversational and observational, but it subtly shifts towards introspection as the landowner grapples with the offer to sell his trees. Ultimately, the poem conveys a sense of reflective bemusement, tinged with a quiet assertion of values that transcend monetary gain.

Clash of Values: Urban vs. Rural

One of the central themes of the poem is the conflict between urban commercialism and rural appreciation of nature. The city representative, representing the urban desire for Christmas trees, views the trees solely as commodities, quantified and valued based on their market price. In contrast, the narrator initially doesn't even perceive his trees as "Christmas Trees," but simply as a part of his landscape and personal heritage. This difference underscores a broader tension where rural life prioritizes intrinsic value and experience, while urban life focuses on monetary exchange.

The Price of Beauty: Profit versus Preservation

The poem also delves into the theme of the price of beauty and the ethical considerations of commodifying nature. The narrator is troubled by the idea of stripping his land bare, expressing concern that "I'd hate to have them know it if I was." This suggests a sense of responsibility toward the land and its inhabitants. Moreover, the line "Worth three cents more to give away than sell" highlights the narrator's belief that the trees' true value lies not in their monetary worth, but in the joy they could bring as gifts. This reflects a deeper critique of a purely profit-driven system that neglects the intangible values of generosity and connection.

Self-Worth and Material Value: The Landowner's Internal Conflict

Furthermore, the poem explores the theme of self-worth and the temptation to equate it with material possessions. The landowner's hesitation and eventual decision are influenced by a desire for validation. His saying "There aren't enough to be worthwhile" might stem from wanting external affirmation of his property's value. The small amount offered for the trees makes him question his perception of the land's true worth, triggering an internal conflict between selling and potentially compromising his own values. It hints at the insecurity that can arise when faced with external evaluation of something held dear.

Imagery and Symbolism: The Trees as More Than Just Trees

The poem uses vivid imagery to symbolize the different ways of viewing the natural world. The description of the "young fir balsams like a place / Where houses all are churches and have spires" elevates the trees beyond mere commodities, imbuing them with spiritual and aesthetic significance. The image of the bare slope "Where the sun shines now no warmer than the moon" powerfully conveys the potential loss of warmth and vitality that would result from selling the trees. This imagery reinforces the poem's critique of a purely materialistic worldview that fails to recognize the inherent beauty and value of nature.

Concluding Thoughts: A Gift of Perspective

In conclusion, "Christmas Trees" is a nuanced meditation on the clash between urban and rural values. It explores the ethical complexities of commodifying nature and questions the extent to which material wealth should define our perception of worth. The poem ultimately suggests that true value lies not in monetary profit, but in the preservation of beauty, the cultivation of generosity, and the appreciation of the natural world. The closing gesture of wishing the reader "a Merry Christmas" and offering a symbolic tree underscores this sentiment, leaving the reader with a gentle reminder of the importance of values that transcend the marketplace. The poem may encourage readers to consider if the true worth of things we have is only measured by the market, or by their inherent value.