Robert Frost

Range-finding

Range-finding - form Summary

A Volta Links Two Scenes

Frost frames two brief, parallel vignettes within the tight confines of a sonnet: in the first, a battlefield bullet destroys a flower near a bird’s nest and a displaced butterfly briefly tries to rest; in the second, a passing shot knocks dew from a spider’s web, depriving the spider of prey. The sonnet form concentrates these small natural losses into a single compressed moral impression. The turn after line eight shifts the focus from the flower and bird to the web and spider, linking incidental wartime violence to everyday natural consequences.

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The battle rent a cobweb diamond-strung And cut a flower beside a ground bird’s nest Before it stained a single human breast. The stricken flower bent double and so hung. And still the bird revisited her young. A butterfly its fall had dispossessed A moment sought in air his flower of rest, Then lightly stooped to it and fluttering clung. On the bare upland pasture there had spread O’ernight ‘twixt mullein stalks a wheel of thread And straining cables wet with silver dew. A sudden passing bullet shook it dry. The indwelling spider ran to greet the fly, But finding nothing, sullenly withdrew.

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