Poem Analysis - Place For A Third

Introduction: Death, Relationships, and Last Wishes

Robert Frost's "Place For A Third" is a poignant narrative poem exploring death, memory, and the complexities of relationships. The poem follows Laban's efforts to fulfill a dying woman's final wish regarding her burial place. The tone is initially matter-of-fact, almost detached, but it shifts to one of thoughtful consideration as Laban grapples with Eliza's request and the societal expectations surrounding marriage and death. A subtle undercurrent of irony runs throughout, questioning the conventional understanding of love and commitment.

Unraveling the Threads of Marriage and Memory

One of the central themes is the complex and often messy nature of human relationships, particularly marriage. Eliza's multiple marriages, acknowledged with the line "She had made three herself to three of his," highlight the shifting dynamics of love and companionship over a lifetime. Her request to not be buried with her later husbands suggests a deeper connection to her past, perhaps a desire to reclaim a specific part of her identity in death. The poem delicately explores the idea that marriage, though a significant bond, does not necessarily define a person's entire existence or their deepest affections.

The Weight of Mortality and Final Wishes

Mortality is another significant theme, driving the narrative and forcing the characters to confront their own understanding of life and legacy. Eliza's impending death prompts her reflection on the past and her desire to control her final resting place. Laban's earnest attempts to honor her wishes reveal a respect for the individual's right to self-determination, even in death. He grapples with the idea of providing "good measure to the dead," suggesting a sense of responsibility that extends beyond the realm of the living. The poem subtly examines how death can clarify priorities and reveal hidden truths about ourselves and our relationships.

Grief, Remembrance, and Societal Expectations

The poem also touches on the theme of grief and how society dictates its expression. Laban's initial thoughts about "special cemetery flowers" and a large headstone reflect a conventional understanding of mourning rituals. However, his subsequent idea to bury Eliza with her first love challenges these superficial gestures, suggesting that true remembrance lies in honoring the individual's authentic connections. The sister's hesitation and eventual refusal also highlight the societal pressures and judgments surrounding marriage and reputation, even after death.

Imagery and Symbolism: The Grave as a Reflection of Life

The image of the grave itself serves as a potent symbol throughout the poem. It represents not only the final resting place but also a reflection of one's life and relationships. Eliza's desire to be buried with her first love suggests a yearning for the simplicity and innocence of her youth, a connection untainted by the complexities of later marriages. The sister's "shrewd eyes" and concern for Eliza's reputation further emphasize the societal gaze that judges and categorizes individuals based on their marital history. The poem leaves the reader to ponder whether the "right" thing to do is to conform to societal expectations or to honor the individual's deepest desires, even in death.

Conclusion: A Quiet Commentary on Life and Death

In conclusion, "Place For A Third" is a quiet yet powerful exploration of the complexities of human relationships, the weight of mortality, and the societal pressures surrounding marriage and death. Through Laban's thoughtful efforts and the sister's cautious judgment, Frost invites us to consider the true meaning of remembrance and the importance of honoring individual desires, even in the face of societal expectations. The poem's significance lies in its subtle commentary on the messy and often contradictory nature of life and death, leaving the reader to question the conventional understanding of love, commitment, and the final resting place.