Rainer Maria Rilke

On Hearing of a Death

On Hearing of a Death - meaning Summary

Death Reveals Hidden Reality

Rilke’s poem considers how death interrupts social performance and reveals a truer existence. The living continue theatrical roles, anxious about appearances, while death withdraws unnoticed. The departed’s absence briefly opens a glimpse of reality—an evergreen, sunlit otherness—that contrasts with the ongoing play. That sudden revelation can jolt the survivors into experiencing their actual lives without concern for applause, transforming grief into a confrontation with authenticity.

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We lack all knowledge of this parting. Death does not deal with us. We have no reason to show death admiration, love or hate; his mask of feigned tragic lament gives us a false impression. The world's stage is still filled with roles which we play. While we worry that our performances may not please, death also performs, although to no applause. But as you left us, there broke upon this stage a glimpse of reality, shown through the slight opening through which you dissapeared: green, evergreen, bathed in sunlight, actual woods. We keep on playiing, still anxious, our difficult roles declaiming, accompanied by matching gestures as required. But your presence so suddenly removed from our midst and from our play, at times overcomes us like a sense of that other reality: yours, that we are so overwhelmed and play our actual lives instead of the performance, forgetting altogehter the applause.

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