Poem Analysis - Why Cling

A Call to Embrace Constant Renewal

Rumi’s "Why Cling" is a short, yet powerful poem that encourages readers to release their attachment to the present and embrace the cyclical nature of existence. The tone is initially questioning, almost impatient, but quickly shifts to one of reassurance and divine promise. The poem exudes an optimistic perspective, suggesting that death and endings are not final but rather opportunities for rebirth and renewal. This message is delivered with a simple, directness that contributes to the poem's accessibility and enduring appeal.

The Limitless Nature of Divine Provision

One central theme is the abundance of divine gifts. The poem asserts that God provides not just one life, but an unending succession of lives. This theme is developed through the repetition of "another and another and another," which emphasizes the infinite nature of divine provision. This reassurance counters the anxiety associated with death and loss, replacing it with a sense of hopeful anticipation. The repeated "another" evokes a sense of divine generosity and a continuous cycle of blessings.

Mortality as Transformation, Not Termination

The poem also tackles the theme of mortality, not as an end but as a necessary process for transformation. Instead of lamenting death, the poem presents it as a natural and even desirable part of life's journey. This is particularly evident in the image of the sun that "dies and dies / squandering a hundred lives / every instant." The sun’s "death" is not a complete cessation, but a transition into a new form or a new cycle. This image diminishes the fear of death by positioning it as an integral aspect of ongoing existence.

The Symbolism of the Soiled Garment and the Ever-Dying Sun

Several key images contribute to the poem's message. The "soiled and ragged" life acts as a powerful symbol for the present existence, suggesting that clinging to something worn and tattered is counterproductive. This imagery encourages letting go of the familiar, even when it is comfortable, to make room for something new and potentially better. Furthermore, the image of the sun's continuous deaths and rebirths serves as a potent symbol of renewal and transformation. The sun is presented not as a single, static entity, but as a dynamic and ever-changing force. Its constant "death" emphasizes the cyclical nature of existence.

Final Thoughts: Finding Freedom in Detachment

In conclusion, "Why Cling" is a profound meditation on life, death, and the divine. Rumi's poem encourages us to release our grip on the present and embrace the cyclical nature of existence. Through its simple yet evocative language, the poem conveys a message of hope and reassurance, reminding us that endings are not final but rather opportunities for renewal. The images of the soiled garment and the ever-dying sun work together to illustrate the importance of letting go and trusting in the abundance of divine provision. Ultimately, the poem suggests that true freedom lies in detachment and an understanding of life as a continuous process of transformation.