Ezra Pound

Alfs 9 Bit - Analysis

A nursery-rhyme voice that spits bile

The poem’s central move is to borrow the sing-song authority of a children’s moral tale—Listen, my children—and use it to deliver a furious accusation: public life is run by men who profit from war and manipulation, and the public is encouraged to forget. The opening sounds like a campfire legend, promising the midnight activities of Whats-his Name, but that coy vagueness is itself an indictment. These figures are both notorious and deliberately half-erased, as if history has already started sanding their names down into trivia.

The tone is mocking from the first line, but it’s a mockery with teeth. Pound keeps calling the central figure Whats-his Name while also insisting the day is famous; the contradiction suggests a culture that loudly commemorates events while quietly losing track of who benefited.

Power traded like property: Asquith, the “Welsh shifter,” and nobility

The poem names politics as a kind of backroom sale. Feeble Mr. Asquith—portrayed as tired and easily handled—presides over a moment when the destinies of England were almost sold. The word sold matters because it frames national decision-making as a commercial transaction rather than a democratic duty. Into this market steps a Welsh shifter with an ogling eye, and immediately afterward Whats-his-name attained nobility. The sequence implies a bargain: political power and social elevation are outcomes of maneuvering, not merit.

Even the insults carry a point. Feeble, shifter, ogling—these are not neutral descriptors but a vocabulary of moral suspicion. The poem wants us to see governance as something run by opportunists watching for openings.

Rupert and the state as something to be “tickled”

The next portrait—The Dashing Rupert of the pulping trade—pushes the poem’s claim that modern power is inseparable from industry and media. Pulping evokes paper and mass print, and the absurd heroism of Dashing turns a businessman into a swaggering adventurer. He arrives rough from the virgin forests inviolate, a phrase that sounds grand and colonial, then proceeds to tickled the State. That verb is devastating: the state is not argued with or served; it is coaxed, flattered, stimulated into compliance.

And once this figure gets access, he doesn’t leave: where he once set foot, right there he stayed. The line suggests the stickiness of influence—how entry into elite circles becomes permanent occupation, not temporary service.

Rumour, propaganda, and the mechanical spread of a story

The poem repeatedly shows information moving not as truth but as a managed product. Old 'Erb was doting, we’re told, and Rupert ran the rumour round in wheels. The phrase in wheels makes gossip sound industrial—distributed, rolled out, made efficient. This is one of the poem’s sharpest tensions: it adopts the voice of a tale told to children, yet what it describes is a grown-up world where “stories” are weaponized to steer a nation.

The grotesque chant about David's harpFind us a harpist!!—turns national symbolism into farce. A harp should mean cultural inheritance; here it becomes a squealing prop used to recruit the right front man: DAVID is the man!! The capitalization feels like a headline, collapsing myth, media, and politics into one loud directive.

The sales pitch of war: “to sell, to sell, to sell”

The poem’s angriest clarity arrives when it stops hinting and names the engine: war profiteering. Dave was the man to sell arms, and Basil is described as riding around on sea and land for the same purpose. The repetition—to sell, to sell, to sell—sounds like a jingle, as if slaughter can be marketed like soap. The inventory is blunt: Destroyers, bombs and spitting mitrailleuses. Listing the hardware strips away euphemism and forces the reader to picture what’s being moved for profit.

Here the poem’s contradiction tightens: the public thinks it is participating in history, but the poem implies it is being used as the consumer base for decisions already made.

Knowing and not knowing: the “narsty German” and willed amnesia

A key turn comes when the poem admits how thoroughly this system depends on ignorance. If the papers seldom sang his praise, then The simple Britons never knew who he was Until a narsty German told them so. The sneer at the narsty messenger is double-edged: it mocks xenophobic reflexes while also showing how citizens outsource understanding to enemies because domestic institutions won’t tell the truth.

The refrain returns—Listen, my children—but now it curdles. The speaker predicts the listener will scarcely heed one word. The poem isn’t just recounting betrayal; it’s describing a culture trained to let scandal pass through it without sticking.

“Bury it all”: the poem’s bleak moral

The final lines drop the teasing tone and become almost despairing. Bury it all, the speaker commands, not because burial is good, but because burial is what will happen—history pushed well deep so the blighters can start it all over again. The last warning is intimate and cruelly calm: They'll trick you again and again, as you sleep. Sleep here is both literal ignorance and civic inattention, a trance that makes repetition possible.

The poem ends by insisting these were the men, a last attempt to pin responsibility to actual actors. Yet the poem’s own evasions—Whats-his Name—keep reminding us how easily names slide away. Its bleakest claim is that modern politics can survive exposure, because the public’s memory is part of the machinery.

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