Poem Analysis - Ancora

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "Ancora" presents a vivid and somewhat whimsical tone, blending elements of classical mythology with a touch of modern irreverence. The poem begins with a playful exclamation, "Good God!" setting a tone of surprise and perhaps mild indignation. The speaker's voice shifts from incredulity to nostalgia, invoking the Muses and recalling scenes from classical mythology. The overall mood is one of reminiscence and a bit of defiance, as the speaker seems to challenge the notion that their work is risqué.

Themes of Classical Reverence and Modern Disillusionment

The poem explores several themes, including the reverence for classical traditions and a sense of modern disillusionment. The speaker's invocation of the Muses and the reference to Helicon, the sacred mountain of the Muses, highlight a deep respect for classical mythology and literature. The speaker recalls a time when they were "Composing our albas," referring to the medieval genre of dawn songs, which often dealt with themes of love and separation. This nostalgia for a purer, more innocent time contrasts with the modern accusation of being risqué, suggesting a theme of disillusionment with contemporary values.

Nature and the Divine

Another prominent theme is the connection between nature and the divine. The speaker describes themselves as "We who went out into the four A. M. of the world," suggesting a deep connection to the natural world and its cycles. The mention of Artemis, the goddess of the hunt and the moon, further emphasizes this theme. The speaker's interaction with nature, such as "shaking off our dew with the rabbits," and their encounter with Artemis, who is "a-binding her sandals," portrays a harmonious relationship between humans and the divine in nature. This theme is further reinforced by the reference to the "lucid Castalian spray," which is associated with the Muses and their inspiration.

Recurring Symbols and Images

The poem is rich with vivid images and symbols that contribute to its overall message. The "mountains of Hellas" and "Helicon" are powerful symbols of classical heritage and inspiration. The Muses, with their "delicate shins" and "delectable knee-joints," are depicted in a playful, almost humanized manner, suggesting a personal and intimate connection with the speaker. The "lucid Castalian spray" symbolizes the purifying and inspiring power of the Muses, contrasting with the modern accusation of being risqué. The speaker's surprise and indignation at being labeled risqué can be seen as a defense of classical values against modern misinterpretations. The ambiguity of the term "risqué" leaves room for interpretation, inviting readers to consider what aspects of the speaker's work might be seen as controversial or provocative.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Ancora" by Ezra Pound is a poem that celebrates classical traditions while expressing a sense of disillusionment with modern values. Through vivid imagery and symbols, the poem explores themes of classical reverence, the connection between nature and the divine, and the tension between traditional and modern perspectives. The speaker's invocation of the Muses and their nostalgic recall of classical scenes highlight a deep respect for classical heritage, while the surprise and indignation at being labeled risqué suggest a defense of these values against modern misinterpretations. The poem ultimately invites readers to reflect on the enduring significance of classical traditions in a changing world.