Poem Analysis - Arides

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's poem Arides presents a stark and somewhat detached narrative about a man named Arides who marries an ugly wife out of boredom and indifference. The tone is melancholic and resigned, reflecting the protagonist's lack of enthusiasm and sense of futility. The poem shifts from a matter-of-fact description of Arides' actions to a more introspective look at his inner thoughts, culminating in a sense of inevitable doom.

Themes of Indifference and Futility

The poem explores the theme of indifference through Arides' apathetic attitude towards his life and marriage. The phrase "Indifferent and discouraged" highlights his lack of passion or purpose, suggesting a deeper existential crisis. This indifference is further emphasized by his thought, "I am no use to myself," which underscores his sense of futility and self-worthlessness. The repetition of the word "well" in "Well do this as anything else" reinforces the idea that Arides sees no significant difference between his actions, implying a profound sense of meaninglessness.

Marriage as a Symbol of Despair

The marriage to an "ugly wife" serves as a powerful symbol of Arides' despair and resignation. The ugliness of the wife can be seen as a metaphor for the unattractive and unfulfilling aspects of his life. By marrying her, Arides is essentially choosing to embrace this despair, as indicated by the phrase "He went to his doom." This doom is not just a physical end but a metaphorical descent into a life devoid of joy and purpose. The marriage symbolizes his acceptance of a fate he sees as inevitable and unavoidable.

The Heart's Inner Dialogue

The poem's final lines, "Saying within his heart, 'I am no use to myself, Let her, if she wants me, take me,'" reveal Arides' inner dialogue, which is marked by self-deprecation and a sense of surrender. The heart, often a symbol of emotion and life, here speaks of worthlessness and resignation. This inner dialogue contrasts with the outward actions described earlier, showing the depth of Arides' internal struggle. The phrase "if she wants me" suggests a lack of agency and control over his own life, further emphasizing his sense of futility.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ezra Pound's Arides is a poignant exploration of indifference, futility, and despair. Through the character of Arides, the poem delves into the themes of existential crisis and the acceptance of a life devoid of meaning. The marriage to an ugly wife serves as a powerful symbol of this despair, while the inner dialogue of the heart reveals the depth of Arides' self-deprecation and resignation. The poem's significance lies in its stark portrayal of a man's descent into a life of futility, highlighting the profound impact of indifference on one's sense of self and purpose.