Poem Analysis - O Atthis

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "O Atthis" is a short, intense poem that conveys a sense of longing and desire. The tone is both intimate and urgent, reflecting the speaker's deep yearning for the person addressed, Atthis. The poem shifts from a description of Atthis's soul to a direct expression of the speaker's longing, creating a mood that is both tender and intense. The use of repetition and vivid imagery enhances the emotional impact of the poem.

Themes of Desire and Longing

The primary theme of "O Atthis" is desire and longing. The speaker's repeated use of the phrase "I long for" emphasizes the intensity of their feelings. The speaker longs for Atthis's lips and breasts, highlighting a physical desire that is intertwined with emotional longing. This theme is developed through the use of vivid, sensual imagery, such as "thy narrow breasts," which evokes a sense of intimacy and closeness. The speaker's desire is not just physical but also emotional, as suggested by the description of Atthis's soul as "delicate with satieties," implying a deep, almost spiritual connection.

Atthis as a Symbol of Unattainability

Atthis herself can be seen as a symbol of unattainability and restlessness. The speaker describes her as "restless, ungathered," suggesting that she is elusive and hard to grasp. This description contributes to the theme of longing by emphasizing the distance between the speaker and Atthis. The use of the name "Atthis" itself is significant, as it is a reference to a figure from ancient Greek poetry, adding a layer of historical and literary depth to the poem. This reference may also suggest that Atthis is an idealized figure, further emphasizing her unattainability.

The Significance of the Poem

In conclusion, "O Atthis" is a powerful exploration of desire and longing, using vivid imagery and repetition to convey the intensity of the speaker's feelings. The poem's brevity and intensity make it a striking example of Pound's modernist style, which often focuses on compression and emotional directness. The use of the name "Atthis" and the reference to ancient Greek poetry add a layer of historical and literary depth to the poem, suggesting that the speaker's longing is not just personal but also part of a broader cultural and literary tradition. Ultimately, the poem invites readers to reflect on the nature of desire and the ways in which it shapes our relationships and our understanding of the world.