Poem Analysis - Cantico Del Sole

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "Cantico Del Sole" presents a reflective and somewhat anxious tone, oscillating between a sense of longing and resignation. The poem repeatedly expresses a concern about the potential impact of classical literature on American culture, suggesting a deep-seated worry about the nation's intellectual and cultural direction. The repetition of phrases and the use of biblical language add a layer of solemnity and introspection, creating a mood that is both contemplative and troubled.

Historical and Authorial Context

Ezra Pound, an American poet, was deeply influenced by classical literature and the idea of cultural renewal. His work often reflects a desire to revive and integrate classical values into modern society. This poem, written in the early 20th century, likely reflects Pound's belief in the transformative power of classical education and his concern about the direction of American culture. His interest in classical literature is evident in his translation work and his advocacy for a return to classical ideals.

Themes of Cultural Anxiety and Intellectual Longing

The poem explores the theme of cultural anxiety, particularly the fear that America might be lacking in intellectual depth and classical education. The repeated phrase "The thought of what America would be like / If the Classics had a wide circulation" underscores this anxiety. The use of the word "troubles" emphasizes the poet's distress, suggesting a deep-seated concern about the nation's cultural and intellectual future. This theme is further developed through the contrast between the potential benefits of classical education and the current state of American culture.

Themes of Mortality and Acceptance

The inclusion of the biblical phrase "Nunc dimittis, now lettest thou thy servant" introduces the theme of mortality and acceptance. This phrase, taken from the Gospel of Luke, is a prayer of release and peace. It suggests a sense of resignation and acceptance of one's fate, contrasting with the earlier anxiety about America's cultural direction. The repetition of "Depart in peace" reinforces this theme, indicating a willingness to let go and find peace in the face of uncertainty.

Themes of Reflection and Resignation

The final lines "Oh well! / It troubles my sleep" encapsulate the theme of resignation. The phrase "Oh well" conveys a sense of acceptance and resignation, suggesting that despite the poet's concerns, there is a recognition of the limitations of personal influence. The repetition of "It troubles my sleep" underscores the ongoing nature of this anxiety, but also hints at a form of acceptance, as if the poet has come to terms with the fact that this worry is a part of their life.

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The poem's recurring symbols and imagery revolve around the idea of classical literature and its potential impact on American culture. The phrase "The Classics had a wide circulation" is a central symbol, representing the transformative power of classical education. The repetition of this phrase emphasizes its importance and the poet's belief in its potential to shape American society. The biblical reference to "Nunc dimittis" adds a layer of spiritual and existential reflection, suggesting a deeper, more personal struggle with acceptance and mortality. The final phrase "It troubles my sleep" is a vivid image of the poet's anxiety, highlighting the emotional and psychological impact of their concerns.

Conclusion

"Cantico Del Sole" by Ezra Pound is a poignant exploration of cultural anxiety, intellectual longing, and personal acceptance. Through its repetitive structure and biblical references, the poem conveys a deep-seated worry about the direction of American culture and the potential benefits of classical education. The themes of mortality and resignation add a layer of introspection, suggesting a struggle with acceptance and the limitations of personal influence. The poem's recurring symbols and imagery underscore the poet's belief in the transformative power of classical literature and the emotional impact of their concerns. Ultimately, "Cantico Del Sole" offers a reflective and anxious meditation on the intersection of culture, education, and personal acceptance.