Poem Analysis - Further Instructions

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "Further Instructions" presents a conversational and somewhat whimsical tone, addressing the poet's songs as if they were living entities. The poem begins with a playful yet critical tone, shifting to a more introspective and somewhat melancholic mood as the poet reflects on his own state of mind. The speaker's frustration and affection for his songs create a dynamic interplay, making the poem both engaging and thought-provoking.

Themes of Creativity and Criticism

The poem explores the theme of creativity and the struggle of the artist. The speaker's songs are personified and criticized for their idleness and lack of expression of noble sentiments. This criticism reflects the poet's internal struggle with his own creative process. The lines "You do not even express our inner nobilitys, You will come to a very bad end" highlight the poet's dissatisfaction with his own work, suggesting a deep-seated fear of failure or inadequacy. The theme of criticism is further emphasized by the speaker's self-reflection, "And I? I have gone half-cracked," indicating a sense of personal turmoil and self-doubt.

Themes of Identity and Belonging

The poem also delves into the theme of identity and belonging. The speaker's desire to dress his newest song in elaborate attire from China and Italy suggests a longing for cultural richness and a sense of belonging. The lines "Lest they say we are lacking in taste, Or that there is no caste in this family" imply a concern with social status and acceptance. This theme is intertwined with the poet's struggle for creative validation, as he seeks to elevate his songs to a higher standard, both aesthetically and socially.

Symbolism and Imagery

The poem is rich in vivid imagery and symbolism. The songs are personified as "insolent little beasts" and "devoid of clothing," symbolizing their raw, unrefined state. The speaker's decision to dress his newest song in a "green coat out of China" and "scarlet silk trousers" from a statue in Italy represents his desire to imbue his work with cultural richness and sophistication. The dragons on the coat and the scarlet silk trousers are symbols of elegance and refinement, contrasting with the initial criticism of the songs' idleness and lack of nobility. This imagery underscores the poet's aspiration to elevate his creative output, despite his self-doubt and frustration.

Conclusion

"Further Instructions" by Ezra Pound is a poignant exploration of the creative process, self-doubt, and the struggle for artistic validation. Through vivid imagery and personification, Pound conveys the complexities of the artist's inner world, where criticism and affection coexist. The poem's shifting tones and themes of identity and belonging highlight the poet's quest for cultural richness and acceptance. Ultimately, the poem offers a glimpse into the poet's internal struggle, revealing the delicate balance between self-criticism and the pursuit of artistic excellence.