Poem Analysis - A Pact

Initial Impression and Tone

A Pact by Ezra Pound is a reflective and introspective poem that addresses the poet's evolving relationship with Walt Whitman. The tone shifts from one of past resentment to a more mature and reconciliatory stance. Pound begins with a sense of resolution, moving from detestation to a willingness to form a friendship. The poem's conversational style and direct address to Whitman create an intimate and personal atmosphere.

Historical and Biographical Context

Ezra Pound, an influential figure in modernist poetry, often engaged with the works of his predecessors, seeking to either build upon or reject their legacies. Walt Whitman, known for his innovative and expansive style in Leaves of Grass, was a significant figure in American literature. Pound's poem reflects a generational shift and a reevaluation of Whitman's influence, suggesting a complex interplay between admiration and critique.

Themes of Reconciliation and Growth

The primary theme of A Pact is reconciliation and growth. Pound's declaration I make a pact with you, Walt Whitman signals a desire to move beyond past disagreements and establish a new relationship. The phrase I have detested you long enough indicates a period of conflict or misunderstanding, while I come to you as a grown child who has had a pig-headed father suggests a maturing process. The use of the word grown implies a newfound maturity and readiness to engage with Whitman's work on a deeper level.

Themes of Unity and Continuity

Another key theme is unity and continuity. The lines We have one sap and one root and Let there be commerce between us emphasize a shared heritage and the need for mutual exchange. The metaphor of sap and root suggests a common origin and a shared life force, while commerce implies a reciprocal relationship. This theme underscores the idea that literary traditions are not static but evolve through dialogue and interaction.

Symbolism of Wood and Carving

The imagery of wood and carving is central to the poem's symbolism. The lines It was you that broke the new wood, Now is a time for carving suggest that Whitman's work was pioneering and innovative, breaking new ground in poetry. The act of carving implies a process of refinement and development, indicating that Pound sees his own work as a continuation and elaboration of Whitman's innovations. This symbolism highlights the theme of continuity and the ongoing evolution of literary traditions.

Conclusion and Final Insight

In summary, A Pact by Ezra Pound is a poignant exploration of reconciliation, growth, and the continuity of literary traditions. Through direct address and vivid imagery, Pound conveys a sense of maturity and a willingness to engage with Whitman's legacy. The themes of unity and the symbolism of wood and carving underscore the idea that literary innovation is a collaborative and ongoing process. The poem ultimately reflects Pound's desire to honor Whitman's contributions while carving out his own path in the world of poetry.