Poem Analysis - Phasellus Ille

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "Phasellus Ille" presents a satirical critique of rigid, unyielding thought. The poem's tone is mocking and dismissive, targeting a particular mindset that refuses to adapt or change. The speaker addresses an unnamed entity, described as papier-mâché, which represents a stubborn, outdated way of thinking. The poem shifts from a mocking tone to a more contemplative one, as the speaker imagines the entity's reaction to various stimuli, ultimately emphasizing its immovability.

Themes of Stubbornness and Immutability

The primary theme of "Phasellus Ille" is the stubbornness of certain beliefs and the refusal to adapt or change. The poem's subject, the papier-mâché entity, is described as having a mind made up in the 1870s, which has not changed since. This immutability is highlighted by the phrase "Nor hath it ever since changed that concoction," emphasizing the entity's unwillingness to evolve. The poem also explores the theme of resistance to change, as the entity remains unmoved by external influences, such as the threats of Bernard Shaw or the voice of the world.

Themes of Perfection and Decorum

Another theme is the pursuit of perfection and the value placed on decorum. The entity is associated with a school of thought that brought the hair-cloth chair to perfection, suggesting a focus on rigid, unyielding standards. The poem also touches on the theme of beauty and its perception, as the speaker imagines Beauty herself finding a model for St. Anthony in the entity's behavior. This suggests that the entity's rigid decorum is seen as a form of beauty or virtue by some.

Symbolism of the Papier-Mâché Entity

The papier-mâché entity serves as a powerful symbol of unyielding thought. Papier-mâché is a material that, once shaped, is difficult to change, mirroring the entity's stubborn mindset. The entity's association with the 1870s suggests it represents a particular historical or cultural mindset that has become outdated. The entity's immovability, even in the face of external influences, emphasizes the theme of resistance to change. The entity's decorum and behavior, which Beauty finds worthy of St. Anthony, suggest that rigid, unyielding thought can be seen as a form of virtue or beauty by some.

Conclusion

"Phasellus Ille" offers a scathing critique of stubborn, unyielding thought. Through its mocking tone and vivid imagery, the poem highlights the dangers of refusing to adapt or change. The papier-mâché entity serves as a powerful symbol of this mindset, emphasizing the theme of resistance to change. The poem ultimately suggests that while rigid, unyielding thought may be seen as a form of virtue or beauty by some, it ultimately leads to stagnation and immovability. The poem serves as a reminder of the importance of adaptability and openness to change.