Poem Analysis - Salutation The Third

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "Salutation The Third" is a fiery and provocative poem that attacks critics and defenders of the status quo. The tone is defiant and mocking, with a strong sense of rebellion against those who stifle creativity and innovation. The poem shifts from derision and anger to a more personal and defiant stance, reflecting the poet's resolve to endure despite opposition. The use of capitalized words and exclamatory phrases adds to the poem's aggressive and confrontational tone.

Historical and Biographical Context

Ezra Pound was an American expatriate poet who was deeply involved in the modernist movement. His work often reflects his disdain for traditional literary criticism and his advocacy for new and experimental forms of writing. The poem's references to "gagged reviewers" and "obstructionists" suggest a context of literary censorship and resistance to innovation, which was a significant issue during the early 20th century. Pound's own experiences with criticism and his role as a promoter of modernist literature likely influenced the themes and tone of this poem.

Themes of Rebellion and Defiance

The primary theme of "Salutation The Third" is rebellion against literary and social conformity. Pound uses vivid and aggressive language to express his contempt for those who suppress new ideas and creativity. The repeated use of the word "gagged" and the phrase "sworn foe to free speech and good letters" highlights his opposition to censorship and the stifling of artistic expression. The poem's defiant tone and aggressive imagery underscore Pound's commitment to challenging the status quo and advocating for artistic freedom.

Themes of Mortality and Endurance

The poem also explores themes of mortality and endurance. Pound's references to death and decay, such as "worms wriggling in their vitals" and "tomb-stones," serve as metaphors for the inevitable downfall of those who oppose innovation. The poet's resolve to "stick it out" and endure despite the "hates" of his opponents emphasizes his determination to persist in the face of adversity. This theme is reinforced by the poem's defiant and unyielding tone, which reflects Pound's resolve to continue his literary mission despite opposition.

Themes of Corruption and Hypocrisy

Another prominent theme is the corruption and hypocrisy of those who support the status quo. Pound uses vivid and derogatory language to describe his opponents, referring to them as "slut-bellied obstructionists," "fungus," and "continuous gangrene." These images of decay and disease highlight his view of his opponents as morally and intellectually corrupt. The poem's aggressive tone and vivid imagery underscore Pound's contempt for those who use their power to suppress new ideas and maintain their own influence.

Recurring Symbols and Imagery

The poem is rich in vivid and aggressive imagery that reinforces its themes of rebellion and defiance. The "black box" containing the critics and the "taste of my boot" are powerful symbols of Pound's contempt and defiance. The "black box" can be seen as a metaphor for the confinement and suppression of new ideas, while the "taste of my boot" represents the poet's willingness to confront and challenge his opponents. These symbols contribute to the poem's overall message of defiance and resistance to conformity.

Conclusion

"Salutation The Third" is a powerful and defiant poem that reflects Ezra Pound's commitment to artistic freedom and innovation. Through vivid and aggressive imagery, the poem attacks those who suppress new ideas and advocates for a new literary and social order. The themes of rebellion, mortality, and corruption are interwoven to create a compelling and provocative exploration of the struggle for artistic expression. The poem's defiant tone and unyielding stance underscore Pound's resolve to endure and persist in the face of opposition, making it a significant contribution to the modernist literary movement.