Poem Analysis - Salutation

Initial Impression and Tone

Ezra Pound's "Salutation" presents a stark contrast between the speaker's observations of simple, joyful moments and a critique of a more complex, presumably modern society. The tone shifts from mocking and critical to nostalgic and envious, reflecting the speaker's longing for a simpler, more authentic way of life. The poem's brevity and direct language underscore its themes of discontent and longing for simplicity.

Themes of Discontent and Simplicity

The poem explores the theme of discontent with modern life, as seen in the opening lines addressing a "generation of the thoroughly smug and thoroughly uncomfortable." The speaker's critique of this generation sets the stage for a longing for simplicity, which is developed through the imagery of fishermen picnicking and laughing. This theme is further emphasized by the speaker's envy of the fishermen's happiness and the fish's freedom, suggesting a desire to escape the complexities of modern life.

The theme of simplicity is also tied to the idea of authenticity. The fishermen's "untidy families" and "ungainly laughter" contrast with the presumed artificiality of the smug generation. The fish, who "do not even own clothing," symbolize a pure, unburdened existence. The speaker's envy of the fish suggests a longing for a state of being that is unencumbered by societal expectations and material possessions.

Imagery of Nature and Freedom

The poem's vivid imagery of nature and freedom is central to its themes. The fishermen picnicking in the sun, their smiles full of teeth, and their ungainly laughter create a picture of unpretentious joy. This imagery contrasts sharply with the "thoroughly smug and thoroughly uncomfortable" generation, highlighting the speaker's discontent with modern life. The fish swimming in the lake, free from the burdens of clothing and society, further emphasize the theme of freedom and simplicity.

The lake and the fish can be seen as symbols of a pure, unspoiled existence. The fish's lack of clothing is a metaphor for a state of being that is unburdened by societal norms and material possessions. This imagery invites the reader to consider the value of simplicity and authenticity in a world that often prioritizes complexity and material wealth.

Conclusion

"Salutation" is a poignant critique of modern life, expressing a longing for simplicity and authenticity. Through vivid imagery and a shifting tone, Pound explores the discontent of a generation that has lost touch with the simple joys of life. The poem's themes of discontent, simplicity, and freedom are intertwined, inviting the reader to reflect on the value of a life unburdened by societal expectations and material possessions. The speaker's envy of the fishermen and the fish suggests a desire to return to a more authentic, unspoiled way of being, highlighting the enduring appeal of simplicity in a complex world.