Poem Analysis - The Temperaments

Initial Impression and Tone

The poem The Temperaments by Ezra Pound presents a stark contrast between two men, Florialis and Bastidides, through a series of vivid and provocative images. The tone is initially satirical and mocking, shifting to a more reflective and almost sympathetic tone towards the end. Pound uses stark, almost clinical language to describe the sexual exploits of the two men, creating a sense of detachment and irony. The poem's form, with its straightforward, almost list-like structure, supports this detached tone, making the content even more striking.

Themes of Hypocrisy and Deception

One of the main themes in The Temperaments is hypocrisy. Florialis, despite his numerous sexual encounters, is perceived as quiet and reserved, even sexless. This contrast between his actions and his public image highlights the theme of deception. Pound uses the phrase delicate friend to describe Florialis, which is ironic given the explicit nature of his activities. This irony underscores the theme of hypocrisy, as Florialis's true nature is hidden beneath a facade of reserve.

Themes of Consequence and Cost

Another prominent theme is the idea of consequence and cost. Bastidides, who openly discusses and writes about sex, has become a father but at a significant cost: he has been cuckolded four times. This theme is developed through the use of stark, almost brutal imagery. The phrase four times cuckold is particularly striking, as it emphasizes the humiliation and betrayal Bastidides has experienced. This theme suggests that actions, especially those related to sex and relationships, have consequences, and these consequences can be painful and humiliating.

Symbolism of Sexual Encounters

The poem is filled with vivid images related to sexual encounters, which serve as symbols for the themes of hypocrisy and consequence. The list of adulteries, liaisons, and fornications that rest nightly upon the soul of Florialis is a powerful image that underscores his hidden, secretive nature. The phrase something approaching a rape is particularly disturbing, suggesting a darker, more violent side to Florialis's activities. These images contribute to the overall message of the poem, which seems to be a critique of hypocrisy and the consequences of hidden actions.

Final Insights

In conclusion, The Temperaments uses vivid, provocative imagery and a detached, ironic tone to explore themes of hypocrisy, deception, and consequence. The contrast between Florialis and Bastidides highlights the dangers of hiding one's true nature and the potential consequences of open, honest behavior. The poem's final lines, which describe Bastidides's humiliation, serve as a reminder that actions have consequences, and these consequences can be painful and difficult to bear. The poem's significance lies in its critique of hypocrisy and its exploration of the complex, often hidden, nature of human relationships.