Poem Analysis - Suppose

A Fleeting Glimpse of Existence

E.E. Cummings' "suppose" is a whimsical and melancholic meditation on life, death, and the ephemeral nature of beauty. The poem presents a fragmented, almost dreamlike scenario where life is personified as an aging, burdened figure and death as a youthful observer. The tone shifts from a detached observation to a more intimate, questioning dialogue, ultimately concluding with a subtle hint of hope and acceptance. The poem avoids simple pronouncements, instead inviting the reader to ponder the complexities of existence through its unconventional imagery and fragmented language.

The Dance of Life and Death

The poem explores the themes of mortality, the fleeting nature of beauty, and the search for meaning in a seemingly absurd world. Mortality is represented by both the "old man" Life, burdened by flowers (perhaps symbols of accomplishments or memories), and the "young death" sitting in a cafe, nonchalantly holding money. The poem suggests that death is ever-present, a silent observer of life's struggles. The ephemeral nature of beauty is highlighted by the image of the flowers, constantly "crying" to nobody, and the French phrases about roses and cornflowers ("les roses les bluets"). The fragmented language reflects the fleeting and incomplete nature of life's experiences. The speaker's search for meaning is evident in the constant questioning ("will He buy?"), seeking validation and understanding from the silent "you."

Symbolic Blooms and Silent Observers

The poem is rich with symbolic imagery. The flowers are a recurring motif, representing both the beauty and the burden of life. They are simultaneously a source of joy and a reminder of transience, as they are destined to wilt and fade. The "old man" carrying them suggests the weight of memories and experiences that accumulate over a lifetime. "Young death" is another potent symbol, representing death as not an end, but a youthful observer, perhaps even a consumer or evaluator of life. The cafe setting further emphasizes this, suggesting a space of leisure and observation. The "you" in the poem, who remains silent, may symbolize the indifferent universe or the speaker's own internal doubts and uncertainties.

Afterwards: A Glimmer of Hope?

The introduction of "Afterwards" as a slender lady sitting beside young death, who also "likes flowers," is particularly intriguing. This figure could symbolize acceptance, peace, or even the continuation of beauty beyond death. Her presence offers a potential counterpoint to the poem's melancholic tone. Is "Afterwards" a comforting figure, suggesting a peaceful transition, or is she simply another observer, appreciating the beauty of life's fleeting moments alongside death? The ambiguity surrounding her character leaves the poem open to interpretation and adds a layer of complexity to its overall message.

A Final Note on the Poem's Significance

In conclusion, "suppose" is a poignant exploration of life's transient beauty and the ever-present shadow of mortality. Cummings uses fragmented language, vivid imagery, and symbolic figures to create a dreamlike landscape where life and death engage in a silent dance. The poem doesn't offer easy answers but instead invites the reader to contemplate the complexities of existence and find meaning in the fleeting moments of beauty, suggesting that even in the face of death, there might be an "Afterwards" where beauty still lingers.