Walt Whitman

An Army Corps on the March

An Army Corps on the March - context Summary

Composed During the Civil War

Written amid the American Civil War and published in Drum-Taps (1865), this short poem depicts an advancing army corps through brisk, sensory detail: skirmishers, shots, dusty ranks, rumbling wheels, and sweating horses. Whitman’s experience serving as a wartime nurse informs the restrained yet observant tone, which records military movement without glorification and conveys the physical atmosphere and human cost of war through concrete, documentary description.

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WITH its cloud of skirmishers in advance, With now the sound of a single shot, snapping like a whip, and now an irregular volley, The swarming ranks press on and on, the dense brigades press on; Glittering dimly, toiling under the sun—the dust-cover’d men, In columns rise and fall to the undulations of the ground, With artillery interspers’d—the wheels rumble, the horses sweat, As the army corps advances.

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