Old Ireland
Old Ireland - context Summary
Whitman on Irish Freedom
The poem personifies Ireland as an ancient, grieving mother sitting by a fallen harp and mourning a lost heir, then reassures her that the heir is not truly dead but reborn and active in another land. Whitman frames national loss as transformation and renewal, turning sorrow into hopeful continuity. The voice expresses sympathy for Irish independence and a belief that a people's cause can survive exile and reemerge elsewhere.
Read Complete AnalysesFAR hence, amid an isle of wondrous beauty, Crouching over a grave, an ancient, sorrowful mother, Once a queen—now lean and tatter’d, seated on the ground, Her old white hair drooping dishevel’d round her shoulders; At her feet fallen an unused royal harp, Long silent—she too long silent—mourning her shrouded hope and heir; Of all the earth her heart most full of sorrow, because most full of love. Yet a word, ancient mother; You need crouch there no longer or the cold ground, with forehead between your knees; O you need not sit there, veil’d in your old white hair, so dishevel’d; For know you, the one you mourn is not in that grave; It was an illusion—the heir, the son you love, was not really dead; The Lord is not dead—he is risen again, young and strong, in another country; Even while you wept there by your fallen harp, by the grave, What you wept for, was translated, pass’d from the grave, The winds favor’d, and the sea sail’d it, And now with rosy and new blood, Moves to-day in a new country.
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