When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer
When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer - meaning Summary
Experience Over Learned Knowledge
Whitman contrasts a formal scientific lecture with a direct, solitary encounter with nature. The speaker grows weary of proofs, charts, and applause, then leaves the lecture-room to breathe in the night air and gaze silently at the stars. The poem argues that firsthand experience and contemplative perception offer a deeper, more restorative understanding than abstract, quantified knowledge. It emphasizes intuition, wonder, and the healing value of personal communion with the natural world.
Read Complete AnalysesWHEN I heard the learn’d astronomer; When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me; When I was shown the charts and the diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them; When I, sitting, heard the astronomer, where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room, How soon, unaccountable, I became tired and sick; Till rising and gliding out, I wander’d off by myself, In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time, Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.
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