Walt Whitman

On the Beach at Night, Alone

On the Beach at Night, Alone - context Summary

Leaves of Grass, 1867

Written as a quiet, meditative address on a night beach, the poem presents Whitman’s vision of universal interconnectedness. The speaker watches the stars and conceives a "vast similitude" linking all spheres, times, substances, lives, and souls. It asserts continuity across distances and differences, claiming that a single, compacting relation has always spanned and will forever span the cosmos and human existence.

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ON the beach at night alone, As the old mother sways her to and fro, singing her husky song, As I watch the bright stars shining—I think a thought of the clef of the universes, and of the future. A VAST SIMILITUDE interlocks all, All spheres, grown, ungrown, small, large, suns, moons, planets, comets, asteroids, All the substances of the same, and all that is spiritual upon the same, All distances of place, however wide, All distances of time—all inanimate forms, All Souls—all living bodies, though they be ever so different, or in different worlds, All gaseous, watery, vegetable, mineral processes—the fishes, the brutes, All men and women—me also; All nations, colors, barbarisms, civilizations, languages; All identities that have existed, or may exist, on this globe, or any globe; All lives and deaths—all of the past, present, future; This vast similitude spans them, and always has spann’d, and shall forever span them, and compactly hold them, and enclose them.

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