Poem Analysis - Beginners

Introduction: A Meditation on the Unrecognized

Walt Whitman's "Beginners" is a short, contemplative poem that focuses on a group of people described as "they." The poem explores the complex and often paradoxical relationship between these individuals and the world around them. The tone is initially observational and questioning, shifting towards a slightly melancholic understanding of their fate. There is a sense of inevitability woven throughout, suggesting a timeless pattern of misjudgment and sacrifice.

Themes of Misunderstanding and Fate

One of the main themes of "Beginners" is the theme of misunderstanding. The poem highlights the disconnect between how people respond to these "beginners" and how little they actually know them. The line "How people respond to them, yet know them not" perfectly encapsulates this idea. This suggests a superficial engagement, where outward appearances or actions are judged without any real comprehension of the individual's inner life or purpose. Coupled with misunderstanding is the theme of fate. "How there is something relentless in their fate, all times," the poem states, underscoring a sense of predetermination and inevitability. This fate appears to be tied to the misjudgment and lack of true recognition from others, creating a cycle of suffering for these beginners. The final main theme is the price of greatness. The last line "And how the same inexorable price must still be paid for the same great purchase," implies that these 'beginners' are somehow purchasing something 'great' through their suffering. This theme of sacrifice being intrinsically linked to significant achievement is palpable throughout the poem.

Recurring Imagery: The "Great Purchase"

The image of a "great purchase" at the poem's end is powerful and symbolic. It suggests that the struggles and sacrifices of these "beginners" are ultimately worth something, though the price is undeniably high. What exactly this "great purchase" represents is left ambiguous, leaving room for interpretation. It could symbolize progress, enlightenment, or any significant advancement that benefits humanity. The adjective "inexorable" further emphasizes the feeling of inescapable fate, indicating that this price must always be paid. Additionally, the poem's initial emphasis on how these individuals "are provided for upon the earth" and how "dear and dreadful they are to the earth" paints an image of beings both supported and challenged by their environment, setting the stage for a life marked by both benefit and great difficulty.

A Question of Identity: Who are the "Beginners"?

The ambiguity surrounding the identity of the "beginners" is a crucial aspect of the poem's meaning. Are they artists, innovators, revolutionaries, or simply individuals who dare to live differently? Whitman leaves this open to interpretation, which allows the reader to project their own understanding of who these figures might be. This ambiguity enhances the poem's universality, as it suggests that anyone who challenges the status quo or strives for something beyond the ordinary may face similar challenges and misunderstandings. Perhaps Whitman is pointing out that at some point in time we are all beginners at something.

Conclusion: The Enduring Cycle of Recognition and Neglect

"Beginners" is a poignant reflection on the cyclical nature of human perception and the sacrifices often made by those who dare to be different. The poem highlights the persistent human tendency to misjudge and misunderstand those who are on the forefront of change or possess unique qualities. Ultimately, Whitman's poem serves as a reminder to look beyond superficial appearances and to appreciate the inherent value and potential contributions of all individuals, especially those who may initially seem unfamiliar or challenging. It is a call for greater empathy and a recognition that progress often comes at a significant cost, borne by those who are often least understood.