Poem Analysis - Behavior

An Ode to Everyday Excellence

Walt Whitman’s "Behavior" is a celebratory and optimistic poem that elevates the significance of daily actions to the level of grand achievements. It champions the inherent worth and potential within every individual, regardless of social standing. The poem begins with a declarative tone, asserting the power of “behavior,” and maintains this positive and affirmative stance throughout. The poem feels more like a declaration or a pronouncement than a reflective exploration.

Whitman's Democratic Vision

Whitman, writing in 19th-century America, was deeply invested in the ideals of democracy and individual liberty. His poetry often reflects a belief in the inherent worth and potential of all people, regardless of their social class or background. This poem clearly echoes that sentiment by placing the "youth, the laboring person, the poor person" on an equal or even superior footing to those who "manage an army or a city, or write a book.” This emphasis on the value of everyday individuals aligns with Whitman's broader project of celebrating American democracy and its diverse population.

The Theme of Empowerment Through Action

One of the primary themes of "Behavior" is the empowerment derived from conscious action. Whitman suggests that authentic "behavior" – "fresh, native, copious" – is a form of self-expression that rivals artistic creation or leadership. He implies that individuals possess agency and the ability to shape their lives and surroundings through their actions. The poem develops this theme by juxtaposing ordinary individuals with those in positions of power and influence, suggesting that the impact of daily behavior can be just as, if not more, significant.

Celebrating Individuality

Another key theme is the celebration of individuality and self-reliance. The opening line emphasizes that behavior is "each one for himself or herself," highlighting the importance of personal authenticity. The phrase "Nature and the Soul expressed" reinforces this idea, suggesting that true behavior is an outward manifestation of one's inner self. This theme is further developed through the poem's inclusive language, which embraces people from all walks of life. The poem suggests that everyone has something unique and valuable to contribute, and that expressing one's individuality through behavior is essential for personal and societal growth.

The Universality of Impact

Finally, the poem explores the universality of impact, arguing that even the smallest acts of behavior can have far-reaching consequences. Whitman asserts that "there is nothing in the whole universe that can be more effective than a man’s or woman’s daily behavior." This powerful statement suggests that every individual has the potential to make a difference in the world, regardless of their circumstances. The phrase "In any position, in any one of These States" reinforces this idea, emphasizing that the power of behavior extends to all people in all places.

Symbols of Potential and Place

The poem's central image is that of daily behavior itself as a symbol of potential. Whitman elevates everyday actions to the level of artistry and leadership. The references to "America and freedom" also serve as important symbols. "America" represents the promise of opportunity and equality, while "freedom" signifies the ability to express oneself authentically. These symbols work together to create a vision of a society where individuals are empowered to shape their own destinies through their daily actions. The repeated use of "in it" seems to suggest each individual act contains the fullness of possibility of all grand concepts.

Final Thoughts: A Call to Conscious Living

"Behavior" serves as a powerful call to conscious living. Whitman urges readers to recognize the significance of their daily actions and to strive for authenticity and excellence in all that they do. The poem suggests that true greatness lies not in extraordinary achievements, but in the consistent and deliberate expression of one's best self. By celebrating the potential within every individual, Whitman offers a hopeful and empowering vision of human possibility. The poem challenges us to consider the impact of our own behavior and to strive to live in a way that reflects our values and contributes to the betterment of society.